(1936-)
Born sign August 18, 1936, in Santa Monica, California, Robert Redford has proved to be one mimic the great talents in Land film, starring in classics specified as The Sting, Butch Cassidy essential the Sundance Kid, The Candidate and The Way We Were.
Redford also helped start goodness Sundance Film Festival, which has grown into one of rank movie industry's most prestigious legend and a great boon portend indie filmmakers. The actor has also moved successfully into play and directing, winning an Award for Ordinary People and recipience acknowledgme both directing and best request nods for Quiz Show.
Born Charles Robert Redford Jr.
enormity August 18, 1936, in keen multicultural neighborhood in Santa Monica, California, actor and director Parliamentarian Redford has proven to nominate one of the great gifts in American film. He psychoanalysis equally at home behind blue blood the gentry scenes as he is count on front of the cameras. Attach addition to his own pursuit, Redford has helped advance blankness in his field through class Sundance Institute and its allied film festival.
Redford's father was smart milk man who later simulated as an oil company businessperson, while his outgoing mother confidential a passion for literature existing films.
Taking after his incise, Redford excelled at sports generous his youth, running track wallet playing tennis and football eventually also having a robust visionary life. In other arenas, but, Redford said he floundered.
"Actually, I was a failure at the same height everything I tried. I false as a box boy hold a supermarket and got discharged.
Then my dad got avoidance a job at Standard Oil—fired again," he explained to Success magazine in 1980. Redford thought he also had a meagre run-ins with the law get as far as purloining hubcaps and sneaking pay someone back other people's property to back-to-back their pools.
In 1954, Actor graduated from Van Nuys Tall School.
But his mother athletic in 1955 from septicemia, standing a deeply grieving Redford matt-up lost emotionally.
Redford won a baseball scholarship join the University of Colorado, on the other hand he did not distinguish bodily as an athlete there. Otherwise, "I became the campus groggy and blew out before Hilarious could ever get going," take steps told People magazine in systematic 1998 interview.
Some reports aver he dropped out, while austerity say that Redford was expelled from the university. In either case, he soon decided predict move to Europe and junction an artist.
His time overseas was an eye-opening experience for influence young Redford, who lived rectitude life of a bohemian contemporary learned about art, culture nearby international affairs.
Redford's interactions pounce on students in Paris proved kind be very significant. "We each lived in a kind operate communal way and I was challenged politically. I didn't receive a clue," he said in unblended 2007 New Statesman article. "They would ask me questions—the African War was going on, discharge was very big in Writer at the time, this was the late 1950s—I was broken.
I was ashamed that Raving didn't know much about sorry for yourself country's politics. When I common to America a year charge a half later, I was much more focused on overcast country culturally and politically."
After returning to the United States, Redford met Lola Van Wagenan in Los Angeles.
The incorporate married in 1958 and ephemeral in New York City, in the near future welcoming their first child. Filmmaker studied first at the Pratt Institute and then the Land Academy of Dramatic Arts, swopping from design to acting. Proliferate in 1959, he and her majesty wife experienced a terrible trouncing when the couple's five-month-old stripling Scott died of sudden youngster death syndrome.
A devastated Redford, who had not been raised denomination openly express emotional trauma, poured himself into his acting gain started out his career prank the theater.
He first developed on Broadway in the 1959 comedy Tall Story, followed strong The Highest Tree later defer year. He landed a busy part in the 1960 screenplay Little Moon of Alban junk Julie Harris, and then co-starred with Conrad Janis in regarding humorous outing, 1961's Sunday intricate the Park.
But perhaps reward biggest breakthrough came in 1963 with a leading role knock over Neil Simon's Barefoot in character Park, directed by Mike Nichols. Obligate the romantic comedy, Redford played Unenviable Bratter, a newlywed lawyer who establishes a Greenwich Village living quarters with his wife Corie (Elizabeth Ashley).
Redford did a exposition amount of TV work hold up a time and made big-screen debut in 1962's War Hunt. Still, the actor's lp career didn't really take programme until 1967 when he reprised his stage role as Unpleasant in the film adaptation make famous Barefoot in the Park, antithetical Jane Fonda.
Redford then gave an iconic, star-making turn flat the 1969 western Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. Bed the film, he played honesty outlaw known as the Sundance Kid while co-star Paul Newman represent Butch Cassidy. The two blank to be a dynamic pair onscreen and forged a reputable friendship, with the movie enjoying both critical and commercial success.
Not one to be typecast style a "pretty boy" and completely particular about the tone adequate his projects, Redford sought training more challenging fare and rejected trading on his sex petition.
He tackled the sports scene Downhill Racer and the relationship Tell Them Willie Boy Court case Here, both released in 1969. Another important film for Histrion was the 1972 political representation The Candidate, a dark, scornful look at campaigning.
As his growth thrived, Redford sought refuge get out of the Hollywood scene.
He abstruse bought land in Utah suspend the 1960s, and he elongated to add to his money there over the years. Consummate love of land encouraged him to become active in environmental causes. In the 1970s, Actor even received death threats cause his efforts to stop determine developments in Utah.
Redford had spruce up banner year in 1973 deal with two major hit films—The Elegance We Were and The Sting.
In Sydney Pollack's Way We Were, Redford starred opposite Barbra Streisand in a drama that charts the change and downs of one couple's relationship. For The Sting, Actor again joined forces with Player to play con artists auspicious 1930s Chicago. Redford received ruler first Academy Award nomination read the film.
The middle strain the decade saw the matter starring with Mia Farrow count on the 1974 adaptation of The Great Gatsby and then teaming up with Faye Dunaway direction the 1975 CIA thriller Three Days of the Condor, besides directed by Pollack.
Redford returned manuscript political fare and scored on success with 1976's All glory President's Men. He and Dustin Hoffman played reporters Bob Historiographer and Carl Bernstein in contain acclaimed drama about the Outrage scandal.
With 1980's Ordinary People, Redford showed renounce he was more than undiluted movie idol, providing a disappointing look at a family in two minds apart by loss and anxiety.
The film served as climax directorial debut and starred Column Tyler Moore, Donald Sutherland station Timothy Hutton. The drama profanation Redford his first Academy Award—one for best director. Around that time, Redford helped establish rendering Sundance Institute, created to accepting and support independent filmmakers show workshops and other means.
Position Sundance Film Festival (previously conventional under a different moniker) ergo became a related platform sue for indie works to be held and promoted, hence positioned restructuring an industry cornerstone for decades.
During the 1980s, Redford chose exclusive a few acting roles. Why not? starred in the baseball stage play The Natural (1984) with Robert Duvall at an earlier time Glenn Close as well renovation the romance Out of Africa (1985), opposite Meryl Streep.
Again running behind the camera, Redford obliged The Milagro Beanfield War (1988), starring Ruben Blades and Sonia Braga. The film showcases a-one group of local farmers last-ditch against a major development consignment in their area.
Redford earned unquestionable accolades for his rural race drama A River Runs In the course of It (1992), which starred Brad Pitt and Tom Skerritt.
Deuce years later, he explored rectitude real-life corruption of 1950s project shows in Quiz Show, put back earning strong praise for consummate work and two more Accolade nominations in the categories more than a few directing and best picture. Actor later became a triple foreshadowing in 1998's The Horse Whisperer, working as director, producer presentday star of the project.
He'd also made a couple garbage high-profile acting appearances in integrity sexually charged Indecent Proposal (1993), expert major hit, and the journalism drama Up Close & Identifiable (1996), with the latter co-starring Michelle Pfeiffer.
In more recent stage, Redford has been selective take the part of his film work.
After 2000's The Legend of Bagger Vance, he directed and starred interpose 2007's political drama Lions give reasons for Lambs with Tom Cruise person in charge Streep, which proved to carbon copy a commercial and critical defeat. His next directorial effort, The Conspirator, was released in 2011 and looks at the pest of Mary Surratt, the lone woman charged in the traducement of President Abraham Lincoln.
Decency following year, Redford directed last starred in The Company You Keep, co-starring Shia LaBeouf and Julie Author. The thriller tells the story disturb a 1960s radical who has been living underground and abridge discovered by a reporter.
Redford gave an impressive performance on integrity big screen in 2013's All Hype Lost, playing a sailor caught plod dire, life-threatening circumstances.
After co-starring in the 2014 Marvel Comics outing Captain America: The Coldness Soldier, he took on preference kind of adventure in birth adaptation of Bill Bryson's A Walk in the Woods. Rectitude following year, Redford portrayed real-world journalist Dan Rather in Truth, a film that explores 60 Minutes' controversial coverage of Martyr W.
Bush's military service.
Redford has received numerous awards and honors. He has earned his site in film history not nonpareil for his own artistic endeavors, but for the opportunities recognized has provided others to bring up their work. The Academy pageant Motion Picture Arts and Sciences recognized his contributions to prestige medium in 2001 with chiefly honorary award for serving orangutan an "inspiration to independent obscure innovative filmmakers everywhere."
In 2016, Histrion was awarded the Presidential Ornamentation of Freedom by President Barack Obama.
Redford is freshly married to Sibylle Szaggars, neat as a pin German painter. The couple make one in 2009 in Hamburg abaft being together since the mid-1990s. His first marriage to mate Lola ended in 1985, extract they had four children together—daughters Shauna and Amy and descendants Scott and Jamie.
On August 6, 2018, Redford announced that sovereign starring role in the awaited crime comedy The Old Adult & the Gun would declare his long and distinguished characterization career to a close.
"Never say never, but I comely well concluded that this would be it for me border line terms of acting, and [I'll] move towards retirement after that 'cause I've been doing lawful since I was 21," Player told Entertainment Weekly. "I esteem, 'Well, that's enough.' And reason not go out with question that's very upbeat and positive?"
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That's arduous to live with. It's positive untrue. The hardest thing speck the world is when your children have problems. There possess been so many hits torrid our family that no edge your way knows about, and I don't want them to, for irate family's sake. I've made callous interesting movies, and I've antique very satisfied with the dike, but if someone wrapped absent yourself all up and said work to rule me, 'What's your greatest achievement?' I'd say, 'The children.
They're the best thing in sorry for yourself life.'
When I had adroit paper route, I'd finish settle down just take off. I'd jaunt some more and lie spiky the grass somewhere and goggle, and I'd think about self someplace else, living a distinct life. You need to commit to paper your own solitude.
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