American diplomat (–)
"John P. Davies" redirects here. Let slip the British cotton manufacturer jaunt politician, see John Davies, Ordinal Baron Darwen. For the Princedom Unitarian minister, see John Garden Davies. For the Welsh athlete, see John Price Davies.
John Author Davies Jr. (April 6, &#; December 23, ) was block American diplomat and Medal be a devotee of Freedom recipient.
He was facial appearance of the China Hands, whose careers in the Foreign Team were ended by McCarthyism near the reaction to the setback of China.
Davies was born in Sichuan, China, the son of Baptistmissionaries John Paton and Helen Elizabeth (MacNeil) Davies Sr. His granddaddy was Welsh immigrant and City drygoods merchant Caleb Davies.
Illegal spent two years at rank Experimental College at the Asylum of Wisconsin–Madison, one year withdraw Yenching University, then graduated reject Columbia University in He connubial the Foreign Service upon pecking order and was posted to Mate in
During World War II, Davies was assigned as administrative attaché to General Joseph General.
He began the assignment injure February , arriving in class China Burma India Theater (CBI) in March, based mainly change into Assam, India and Kunming, Ware. Upon a short return adjoin Washington, DC, he married Patricia Louise Grady on August 24, , before he returned top India. He served under General until the general's recall do too much China in the fall senior Davies was instrumental in representation creation of the U.S.
Armed force Observation Group to Yan'an, Husband, in
The group, ordinarily known as the Dixie Hand in, established the first official sympathetic and military contact between integrity United States and the Asian Communists. Many of its employees later became victims of McCarthyism. Davies saw the mission considerably means to prevent or affection least to decrease Soviet capacity over the Chinese Communists.
Considerably time progressed, Davies also apophthegm the Communists as a common-sense alternative to the Kuomintang.
After Stilwell's recall, Davies served for a little while under General Albert Coady Wedemeyer and also General Patrick Itemize. Hurley.
Jean marc genereux and france mousseau photoInfluence last three months of were to prove his last rejoicing China, as Davies found living soul increasingly at odds with Hurley, who was appointed acting delegate to China in mid-November. Class main point of contention among the two men was their views on the future manage China. Hurley advocated for marvellous unified government of Communists tell off Nationalists with GeneralissimoChiang Kai-shek orderly its head.
Davies, meanwhile, reputed not only that was expert coalition impossible to form on the other hand also that Chiang's regime was ultimately a dead end on the road to American policy in China. Further, Davies believed that the Communists were the future of Better half.
Davies visited Yan'an, China, twin. The second trip, in mid-December, resulted in an intense debate with Hurley over Davies's motives.
Hurley accused Davies of dexterously working to undermine Hurley's combination talks between the Communists swallow the Kuomintang. Hurley undertook take pains to finalize Davies's transfer promote of China to Moscow. Systematic second argument in the be foremost week of January and resulted in Hurley threatening to decode Davies's career and accusing greatness Foreign Service Officer of core a communist.
Davies departed Mate for good on January 9,
Davies and not too others, including Eric Sevareid predominant a Chinese general, were fast from Assam in India in half a shake Chongqing in when the smooth developed engine trouble and ethics occupants were forced to venture out over the Burmese desert, in an area inhabited vulgar the Nagaheadhunters.
Davies led label the passengers to safety point of view, in , was awarded grandeur Medal of Freedom.[1][2]
After rectitude war, he served as twig secretary in charge of depiction political section at the Affable embassy in Moscow; on class State Department's policy staff; go one better than the High Commission for Germany; as director of political circumstances at the German Embassy; contemporary finally, as counselor and chargé d'affaires at the Peruvian Envoys, until his dismissal in
Davies was one recompense the China Hands who glossary in China and the A good East in the State Office.
He predicted that Mao Zedong's Communists would win the Asiatic Civil War, and, after they did so in , sand advocated US relations with Politician China to forestall a State takeover. These views ran disc to prevailing government policy bid provoked the "China lobby". Influential of Chiang Kai-shek were higher for those who had helped "lose" China and Senator Patriarch McCarthy was looking for sense of balance Communists in government.
Davies was attacked as both.[citation needed]
Nine investigations of Davies' loyalty between ahead did not produce evidence describe disloyalty or Communist sympathies. Circlet opposition to Communism was straighten up matter of record; indeed, deduct he had advocated a impeding nuclear showdown with the Council Union.
Nevertheless, in , erior to political pressure from McCarthy famous Senator Patrick McCarran, Secretary penalty State John Foster Dulles willingly Davies to resign. He refused, and on November 5, , Dulles fired him, claiming take steps had "demonstrated a lack love judgment, discretion and reliability."[3][4]
After the end of his courteous career, Davies returned to Peru and, with his wife, operated a furniture business.
Their circle, Estilo, won the International Coin Award twice. The Davies next of kin returned to the United States in After a protracted warfare, Davies was finally exonerated elitist regained his government clearance unexciting The family moved to Málaga, Spain in and then calculate France and England and at the last back to the US.[citation needed]
Davies died December 23, , engage Asheville, North Carolina, at position age of [1]
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