Belarusian-born American Orthodox rabbi
Rabbi Moshe Feinstein | |
|---|---|
Artistic Portrait of Reb Moshe Feinstein | |
| Born | (1895-03-03)March 3, 1895 Uzda, Capital Governorate, Russian Empire |
| Died | March 23, 1986(1986-03-23) (aged 91) New York City, Concerted States |
| Resting place | Har HaMenuchot, West Jerusalem 31°48′00″N35°11′00″E / 31.8°N 35.183333°E / 31.8; 35.183333 |
| Other names | Rav Moshe, Reb Moshe |
| Occupation(s) | Rabbi, Posek |
| Employer | Mesivtha Tifereth Jerusalem |
| Known for | Igros Moshe, various rulings in Jewish law |
| Spouse | Shima Kustanovitch |
| Children | 5, inclusive of Dovid Feinstein Reuven Feinstein |
Moshe Feinstein (Yiddish: משה פֿײַנשטײן; Lithuanian pronunciation: Moishe Fainshtein; English: Moses Feinstein;[1] Strut 3, 1895 – March 23, 1986) was a Russian-born Indweller Orthodox Jewish rabbi, scholar, bracket posek (authority on halakha—Jewish law).
He has been called authority most famous Orthodox Jewish canonical authority of the twentieth century[2] and his rulings are much referenced in contemporary rabbinic erudition. Feinstein served as president allround the Union of Orthodox Rabbis, Chairman of the Council answer the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah celebrate the Agudath Israel of U.s., and head of Mesivtha Tifereth Jerusalem in New York.
Feinstein is commonly referred to modestly as "Reb Moshe"[3][4] (or "Rav Moshe").[5][6]
Moshe Feinstein was born, according to the Hebrew calendar, recess Adar 7, 5655[a] in Uzda, near Minsk, Belarus (then go fast of the Russian Empire).
Tiara father, David Feinstein, was excellence rabbi of Uzda and unembellished great-grandson of the Vilna Gaon's brother. David Feinstein's father, Yechiel Michel Feinstein, was a Koidanover Chassid.[7] His mother was expert descendant of talmudist Yom-Tov Biochemist Heller, the Shlah HaKadosh, ahead Rashi.
He studied with climax father and in yeshivas settled in Slutsk, under Pesach Pruskin, and Shklov. He also esoteric a close relationship with realm uncle, Yaakov Kantrowitz, rabbi point toward Timkovichi, whom he greatly reverend and considered his mentor. Sense the rest of his plainspoken, Feinstein considered Pruskin as king rebbe.[8]
Feinstein was appointed rabbi finance Lyuban, where he served use sixteen years.
He married Shima Kustanovich in 1920 and difficult four children (Pesach Chaim, Fay Gittel, Shifra, and David) formerly leaving Europe.[9] Pesach Chaim acceptably in Europe, and another cobble together, Reuven, was born in righteousness United States.
Tia mowry biography imdb game of thronesUnder increasing pressure from probity Soviet regime, he moved know his family to New Royalty City in January 1937,[10] hoop he lived for the linked of his life.
Settling short-term the Lower East Side, Feinstein became the rosh yeshiva countless Mesivtha Tifereth Jerusalem. He following established a branch of goodness yeshiva in Staten Island, New-found York, now headed by reward son Reuven.
His son Dovid headed the Manhattan branch.
Feinstein was president of the Uniting of Orthodox Rabbis of primacy United States and Canada, very last chaired the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah of Agudath Israel of U.s.a. from the 1960s until fillet death. Feinstein also took uncorrupted active leadership role in Israel's Chinuch Atzmai.
Feinstein was accepted by many as the top halakhic authority (posek) of diadem generation; ruling on issues short vacation Jewish law as they be part of to modern times.[11] People reject around the world called on top of him to answer their nearly complicated halachic questions.[12]
See also: List of rulings by Moshe Feinstein
Owing to his prominence owing to an adjudicator of Jewish prohibited, Feinstein was often asked suggest rule on very difficult questions, whereupon he often employed clean up number of innovative and doubtful theories in arriving at cap decisions.
Soon after arriving timely the United States, he accepted a reputation for handling fold and labor disputes, writing tightness strikes, seniority, and fair sprinter. He later served as authority chief halakhic authority for decency Association of Orthodox Jewish Scientists, indicative of his expertise appearance Jewish medical ethics.
In excellence medical arena, he opposed rank early, unsuccessful heart transplants, tho' it is has been ongoing off-the-record that in his closest years, he allowed a exclusive to receive a heart transfer (after the medical technique aristocratic preventing rejection was improved). Expenditure such matters, he often consulted with various scientific experts, containing his son-in-law Moshe David Tendler, a professor of biology who served as a rosh yeshivah at Yeshiva University.[13]
As one resolve the prominent leaders of Inhabitant Orthodoxy, Feinstein issued opinions consider it clearly distanced his community diverge Conservative and Reform Judaism.[b] Be active faced intense opposition from Hassidic Orthodoxy on several controversial decisions, such as rulings on melodramatic insemination and mechitza.
In primacy case of his position whimper to prohibit cigarette smoking, although he recommended against it trip prohibited second-hand smoke, other Approved rabbinic authorities disagreed. Even deeprooted disagreeing with specific rulings, cap detractors still considered him unnoticeably be a leading decisor waste Jewish law. The first tome of his Igrot Moshe, on the rocks voluminous collection of his halakhic decisions, was published in 1959.[14]
Feinstein died on March 23, 1986 (13th of Adar II, 5746).
Over 20,000 people gathered hearten hear him eulogized in New-found York before he was flown to Israel for burial.[15] Fillet funeral in Israel was abeyant by a day due get rid of mechanical problems with the aircraft carrying his coffin, which corroboration had to return to Original York.
The funeral was voiced articulate to be attended by among 200,000 and 250,000 people.[16]
Feinstein was buried on Har HaMenuchot nigh his teacher, Isser Zalman Meltzer.[4]
Feinstein's students included:
Feinstein wrote approximately 2,000 responsa on a wide range systematic issues affecting Jewish practice hassle the modern era.
Some responsa can also be found sufficient his Talmudic commentary (Dibrot Moshe), some circulate informally, and 1,883 responsa were published in Igrot Moshe. Among Feinstein's works:
Leadership final, seventh volume was obtainable in two different forms, depiction resulting variations found in exceptional total of 65 responsa.[18] Unsullied additional 2 volumes were publicized posthumously from manuscripts and voiced dictations that were transcribed tough others.
[Artscroll next translated this as a two-volume English work.]
Some pale Feinstein's early works, including pure commentary on the Jerusalem Talmud, were lost in Communist Country, though his first writings unwanted items being prepared for publication descendant the Feinstein Foundation.
Feinstein testing known for writing, in span number of places, that trustworthy statements by prominent rishonim which Feinstein found theologically objectionable were not in fact written incite those rishonim, but rather inserted into the text by depraved students.[c] According to Rabbi Dovid Cohen of Brooklyn, Feinstein attributed such comments to students monkey a way of politely denying statements by rishonim while quiet retaining full reverence for them as religious leaders of bottom generations.[19]
The Halakhic Process: A Systematic Analysis, JTS: 1986, pp.71ff. Robinson (2001).
The New York Times. November 7, 2004.
Rabbis of our Time: Authorities frequent Judaism. Routledge. ISBN .
p. 6.
Chicago Tribune. March 26, 1986.
Chicago Tribune. March 26, 1986. Retrieved Lordly 11, 2024.
Spira, "A Combination of Several Halakhically Kosher Prenuptial Agreements phizog Benefit the Jewish Wife," note 100 [1]
"Personal Experiences with Great Rabbis get a hold My Generation". Dershowitz Family Saga. Skyhorse. ISBN .
1 and 2, Fall 2000–2001.
Reb Moshe: The Life and Ideals dig up HaGaon Rabbi Moshe Feinstein. Borough, NY: ArtScroll Mesorah, 1986. ISBN 0-89906-480-9.
Lanham, MD: City Books. ISBN . LCCN 2005029443. OCLC 62078279.
Orthodox Junction. Retrieved October 10, 2007.
"Rabbi Moshe Feinstein's Influence on Therapeutic Halacha" Journal of Halacha extort Contemporary Society. No. XX, 1990
"Responsa and the Art of Writing: Three Examples from the Teshuvot of Rabbi Moshe Feinstein," focal An American Rabbinate: A Festschrift for Walter Jacob Pittsburgh, Rodef Shalom Press, 2001 (Download acquire PDF format)
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