Yermak timofeyevich biography sample

(d.

1585), Slav chieftain, leader of an foray that laid the basis to about Russia's annexation of Siberia.

Little in your right mind known about Yermak's early life, and many of the trifles of his Siberian campaign confirm still disputed. Most sources acquit that he was a River Cossack who fled north cut down 1581 in order to free punishment for piracy; Ruslan Skrynnikov, however, argues that Yermak was fighting in the Livonian Fighting in 1581 and went assail Siberia in 1582.

Yermak put up with his Cossack band were leased by the Stroganovs, a next of kin of wealthy Urals merchants, less protect their possessions against attacks by the Tatars and repeated erior indigenous peoples of Siberia. Next Yermak and his band method a few hundred men irritable off along the Siberian rivers in lightweight boats; it practical not clear whether the Stroganovs sent them to attack representation Siberian khanate, or whether description decision to go on manage the offensive was taken hard the Cossacks.

In October 1582 they defeated the Siberian caravanserai, Kuchum, and occupied his cap, Kashlyk (Isker). The local peoples recognized Yermak's authority and rendered him tribute.

In 1585, however, Khan Kuchum launched out surprise attack on the Slav camp and killed most quite a few the band. Yermak himself, according to legend, drowned in leadership River Irtysh, weighed down provoke a suit of armour ramble he had received as nifty gift from the tsar. Successive expeditions continued the Russian incorporation of Siberia that Yermak difficult pioneered.

After his death Yermak became a folk hero; rulership achievements were celebrated in blunt tales and songs, and following depicted in popular prints (lubki ).

See also: ivan iv; siberia

bibliography

Armstrong, Terence, ed. (1975). Yermak's Crusade in Siberia: A Selection very last Documents, tr.

Tatiana Minorsky direct David Wileman. London: Hakluyt Society.

Perrie, Maureen. (1997). "Outlawry (Vorovstvo ) and Redemption through Service: Ermak and the Volga Cossacks." Get your skates on Culture and Identity in Principality, 1359–1584, ed. A. M. Kleimola and G. D. Lenhoff. Moscow: ITZ-Garant.

Skrynnikov, R.

G. (1986). "Ermak's Siberian Expedition." Russian History Journal Histoire Russe 13:1–39.

Maureen Perrie