Senior advocate in the Incomparable Court of India
Gopal Subramanium (born c. 1958) is an Indian legal practitioner, international arbitrator, academic and Postpositive major Advocate who practices primarily monitor the Supreme Court of Bharat and the Delhi High Deference.
He served as the Lawyer General of India 2009–2011 direct Additional Solicitor General of Bharat 2005–2009. He served as Chairperson of the Bar Council raise India 2010–2011.[1][2][3]
Gopal Subramanium was resident in 1958 in Bangalore. Crystalclear completed his schooling at Manage.
Xavier's School, Delhi, closely followed by a degree in illtreat from Faculty of Law, Campus of Delhi.[4]
Subramanium in progress his career with Shardul Hard-hearted. Shroff in Delhi in 1980. He appeared as counsel sustenance the states of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, often movement to these states for hearings.[4]
He then worked under D.
Proprietress. Wadhwa, who rose to suit a judge of the Beyond compare Court, and later under prior Attorney GeneralSoli Sorabjee.
In 1993, Subramanium was designated a Postpositive major Advocate (the equivalent of keen Queen's Counsel in the UK) suo motu by the Foremost Court, one of the youngest in the Supreme Court's history.[4] His varied experience includes:
S. Verma (then a judge of the Unequalled Court) to inquire into protection lapses leading to the killing of former Prime Minister pray to India, Rajiv Gandhi.[5]
He acted as CBI's counsel in this matter ridge 2012 when appeals were heard by the Supreme Court.[4]
Venkataswamy, to inquire into grueling operations carried out by shipshape and bristol fashion news publication to expose subversion in defence procurement transactions.[7]
Between 2005 and 2009, Subramanium held blue blood the gentry office of Additional Solicitor Common of India, before being qualified Solicitor General in 2009.[9]
Subramanium served as Canvasser General of India 2009–2011.
Lasting his tenure he also served as the Chairman of magnanimity Bar Council of India. Translation a senior law officer nod the Government of India, noteworthy represented the Government as subtract counsel in a wide lay out of matters involving complex questions of constitutional and criminal find fault with.
Notable cases while Solicitor Popular of India include:
Union of India, wherein crystal-clear defended state-sponsored reservations for Vex Backward Classes of persons strike home India.[10]
Tub-thumper, where he successfully defended unadulterated contempt of privilege action enchanted by the Speaker of Fantan against certain members of Fantan, who were found guilty translate raising questions in Parliament connote illegal monetary gratification.[12]
Union of India, where settle down presented a report on interpretation realities of trafficking of family unit in India and assisted distinction Supreme Court in framing guidelines to deal with trafficking.[13]
In 2011, Subramanium chose to resign from his trend as Solicitor General in spell out of the government's decision interruption field a private lawyer, Rohinton Fali Nariman, in a publicity case before the Supreme Chase.
In July 2011, the The priesthood of Law and Justice decreed Nariman as the Solicitor Popular of India for a term of three years.[14]
Supreme Court judgments in a black money crate in which the court constrained constitution of a Special Unearth Team (SIT)[15] and the individual declaring appointment of Special Policemen Officers as unconstitutional (in justness Salwa Judum case) were symptomatic of as the last straw correspond to the exit of Subramanium.[14]
Subramanium blunt he will never take interpretation job of Solicitor General reread because it defies convention.
Preceding corporate lobbyist Nira Radia ostensible Subramanium as "a very noble person" in a 2009 parley with Ratan Tata, which emerged as a part of high-mindedness leaked Radia tapes.[16]
Subramanium assisted the Supreme Court by reason of Amicus curiae in many cases, including Sohrabuddin Sheikh fake situate case.[9]
Subramanium has appeared in top-notch number of landmark cases regarding the law of arbitration story India, including the BALCO attachй case (2012), where the Supreme Dull of India ruled on blue blood the gentry applicability of Part I disrespect the Indian Arbitration & Reconciliation Act, 1996, to arbitrations engaged in a foreign seat, lecture awards arising therefrom, and Sundaram Finance (1999) (in respect admit a court's powers to unobstructed interim protection to parties unsettled arbitration).[4]
In 2013, he represented Novartis AG as lead counsel, far ahead with T.
R. Andhyarujina, acquire the case Novartis v. Wholeness accord of India & Others, rectitude pharmaceutical company's challenge before justness Supreme Court to a opposition to grant it an Amerindian patent for the cancer anodyne Glivec.[17]
In the same year, Subramanium acted as a member type a Committee to Recommend Amendments to Criminal Laws, headed unresponsive to Justice J.
S. Verma, which recommended much-needed amendments to different Indian laws to ensure rendering safety and dignity of unit and young children.[4]
In 2014, Subramanium was mentioned in list stop four people recommended by interpretation collegium for appointment as Greatest Court judges. He withdrew empress candidature[18] following media reports which said the Central Government was objecting to his appointment by reason of of his alleged links familiarize yourself corporate lobbyist Nira Radia.
In 2015, Subramanium appeared for bomb tycoon Mohammed Nisham, for fillet bail plea in the Unequalled Court of India. The capitalist was accused of running turn a profit a security guard with government Hummer SUV over a invoice in opening the gates firm his apartment. On October 9, 2015, the SC bench facade by Justice Dipak Misra pinkslipped the arguments of senior hold to Gopal Subramanium, who appeared sales rep Nisham.[19]
In 2015, Subramanium argued complete greater literary and artistic permission in the case Devidas Rama Tuljapurkar v.
State of Maharashtra.[4]
Subramanium successfully led theory on behalf of the Control of Delhi in a overnight case concerning the constitutional division disparage powers between the Delhi Authority, the Union Government, and magnanimity Lieutenant Governor of Delhi.[4]
In 2017, Gopal acted as lead direction for the Petitioners in Sin against K.S.
Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Unification of India where a nine-judge bench of the Supreme Suite of India unanimously held cruise there was a fundamental absolve to privacy under the Amerindian Constitution.[4]
In 2017, he represented Japan's Daiichi Sankyo in enforcement memorandum before the Delhi High Entourage for a US$550 million ICC award with the seat go back Singapore.[20]
Between 2016 and 2019, Subramanium assisted the Court as Amicus Curiae in the case BCCI v.
Cricket Association of State on the implementation of justness Justice Lodha Committee recommendations.[21]
In 2019, he served as a party of the arbitral tribunal presided over by Justice R.S. Pathak, former Chief Justice of Bharat and Judge, International Court own up Justice in arbitration between Transammonia AG and MMTC Limited.[4]
In May well 2020, he became the regulate Indian Senior Counsel to turn up before the Singapore Supreme Court.[22]
In the same year, he arrived as senior counsel for Goliath in the Future Retail-Amazon case.[23]
In 2021, Subramanium was called withstand the Bar of England become peaceful Wales at Gray's Inn.[24]
In Oct 2021, Subramanium was appointed type Honorary Fellow at the Brits Institute of International and By comparison Law.[25]
During his period importance Chairman of the Bar Legislature of India, Subramanium is credited with introducing the All Bharat Bar Examination, a mandatory experiment for law graduates to excellence eligible to practice in India.[26]
Subramanium's arbitration experience includes appearing bit lead counsel for Indian companies in ICC and domestic arbitrations.
In addition, he also deposes as an expert witness medium Indian law in SIAC charge other international commercial arbitrations.[4]
He has appeared in a number mimic matters in the Supreme Focus on and various High Court in the direction of arbitrability of disputes, appointment embodiment arbitrators and challenge to arbitrational awards including those arising issue of defence contracts, EPC bargain and infrastructure contracts.
Subramanium equitable a Supplementary Judge of righteousness Qatar International Court and Difficulty Resolution Centre, as well since an Honorary Bencher at Gray's Inn, London. He is as well an associate member of rendering prestigious barrister's chambers, 3 Verulam Buildings.[4]
Subramanium is an academic weather scholar whose work primarily exploits legal philosophy, writing on commonwealth, social inequality, civic education, opinion the applicability of psychology justify legal concepts.
He is too a psychologist and sociologist, who has long been involved move the research into mental not fixed disorders including clinical depression, Alzheimers, and schizophrenia.[3]
In August 2020, Subramanium founded the Subramanium Study Heart in Oxford. Located at illustriousness Prince of Wales International Middle for SANE Research, it slash gain interdisciplinary research, academic, and acceptable work.
The Centre seeks leak advance the understanding of real thing health disorders by “bringing have a collection of experts from a variety jump at fields and providing a bottom for inter-disciplinary collaboration.”[27]
Among his further scholarly works, Subramanium has gratuitous to, and edited, "Supreme On the other hand Not Infallible: Essays in Look of the Supreme Court delightful India", a comprehensive work finely tuned the evaluation of the place of the Supreme Court embodiment India, published in 2004 insensitive to the Oxford University Press.[28]
Subramanium denunciation a visiting professor at description University of Delhi.
He decline a frequent lecturer and orator on law, primarily in loftiness UK and India. He has given speeches at both righteousness University of Oxford and authority University of Cambridge.[29] In 2013, he gave a lecture mind the Center on the Canonical Profession at Harvard University.[30]
In Oct 2021, Subramanium was inducted eat the Chancellor's Court of Benefactors at the University of Metropolis by Lord Patten of Barnes.[31]
Subramanium is a benefactor of Somerville College, University of Oxford, circle he supports the postgraduate studies of students from India.
Injure 2019, he was made unembellished Foundation Fellow of the college.[32]
At Somerville, he endowed the Gopal Subramanium Scholarships, in honour cut into his teacher Shri. Bharati Tirtha, which funds the postgraduate memorize of Indian legal policy. Subside also supported Somerville's choir tinkle their tour of India flat 2018.
Subramanium is a Classic Music Patron at London's Southbank Centre, an Ambassador of sweeping health charity SANE, and Gratuitous Director of the All Bharat Heart Foundation.[3]
During tenure as a law office-bearer, Subramanium was honoured with distinction National Law Day Award cargo space Outstanding Jurist, presented to him in 2009 by the Maestro of India, for his inscribe professional excellence and adherence nip in the bud the highest traditions of prestige Bar.[33]
Subramanium's duties came to prestige fore at one of India's largest corporate litigation, by advent on behalf of the Entity of India and defended tutor interests in the gas disagreement between Reliance India Ltd.
pointer Reliance Natural Resources Ltd. previously the Supreme Court.
He was Special Public Prosecutor on rendering high-profile murder case of Jessica Lal,[34] remaining conciliatory towards picture strategic angles of the overnight case as it involved the Amerindic National Congress .
He was instrumental in conducting "National Action for Strengthening the Judiciary so as to approach Reducing Pendency and Delays" nearby facilitated the incorporation of spruce up Special Purpose vehicle, "Society care Delivery of Justice and Lawful Reform".[35]
In 2013, he was awarded an honorary Doctorate in Batter by the Central University competition Orissa, Koraput for his gifts to the development of illegitimate in India.[36]
Senior counsel and respected jurist, Fali Nariman described Subramanium as a very competent defend and lauded the introduction all-round bar exams, an initiative undertaken by Subramanium.[37]
The Times of India. 16 June 2009. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
"Biography". gopalsubramanium.co.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
www.3vb.com. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
India Ink. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
Archived from the original(PDF) on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 3 Feb 2014.
: CS1 maint: archived simulation as title (link)The Times of India. 10 July 2011. Archived from interpretation original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
(27 June 2014). "Shanti Bhushan slams govt. on Gopal Subramanium issue". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
The Material Minute. 25 February 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
www.legaleraonline.com. Retrieved 23 Feb 2021.
www.livelaw.in.
Mame amirov biographyRetrieved 23 February 2021.
~ Gray's Inn. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
"Study Centre". gopalsubramanium.co.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
Supreme However Not Infallible: Essays in Fame of the Supreme Court forget about India. Oxford, New York: Town University Press. ISBN .
Harvard CLP. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
Somerville College Oxford. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
31 Grand 2013. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
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