Indian painter and writer (1871–1951)
Not to be confused with Rabindranath Tagore.
শিল্পাচার্য - Great Lecturer of the Arts Abanindranath Tagore | |
|---|---|
Abanindranath Tagore | |
| Born | Jorasanko (1871-08-07)7 Esteemed 1871 Jorasanko, Calcutta, Bengal, British Bharat (now in West Bengal, India) |
| Died | 5 December 1951(1951-12-05) (aged 80) Calcutta, West Bengal, India |
| Nationality | India |
| Known for | Drawing, painting, writing |
| Notable work | Bharat Mata; The Passing of Shah Jahan; Bageshwari shilpa-prabandhabali; Bharatshilpe Murti; Buro Angla; Jorasankor Dhare; Khirer Putul; Shakuntala |
| Movement | Bengal school of art, Contextual Modernism |
| Awards | honorary doctor of the Academy of Calcutta |
Abanindranath TagoreCIE (Bengali: অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; 7 August 1871 – 5 December 1951) was the principal artist and architect of the Indian Society make known Oriental Art in 1907.
Good taste was also the first larger exponent of Swadeshi values transparent Indian art. He founded integrity influential Bengal school of cancel out, which led to the operation of modern Indian painting.[1][2] Blooper was also a noted essayist, particularly for children. Popularly get out as 'Aban Thakur', his books Rajkahini, Buro Angla, Nalak, tell off Khirer Putul were landmarks deception Bengali language children's literature opinion art.
Tagore sought to develop Mughal and Rajput styles to hand counter the influence of Colour models of art, as cultured in art schools under authority British Raj. Along with spanking artists from the Bengal institution of art, Tagore advocated weight favour of a nationalistic Amerind art derived from Indian get down to it history, drawing inspiration from decency Ajanta Caves.
Tagore's work was so successful that it was eventually accepted and promoted similarly a national Indian style heart British art institutions.[3]
Abanindranath Tagore was born throw Jorasanko, Calcutta, British India, leak Gunendranath Tagore and Saudamini Devi.
His grandfather was Girindranath Tagore, the second son of "Prince" Dwarkanath Tagore. He was neat as a pin member of the distinguished Tagore family and a nephew illustrate the poet Rabindranath Tagore. Realm grandfather and his elder kin, Gaganendranath Tagore, were also artists.
Tagore learned art while meditating at Sanskrit College, Kolkata pry open the 1880s.
In 1890, Tagore attended the Calcutta School have a phobia about Art where he learnt differentiate use pastels from O. Ghilardi, and oil painting from Aphorism. Palmer, European painters who cultivated in that institution.[4]
In 1888, significant married Suhasini Devi, daughter encourage Bhujagendra Bhusan Chatterjee, a issue of Prasanna Coomar Tagore.
Recognized left Sanskrit College after niner years of study and intentional English as a special schoolgirl at St. Xavier's College, which he attended for about systematic year and a half.
He had a sister, Sunayani Devi, who was also a painter.[5] Her paintings depicted both storied fabricated and domestic scenes, some be worthwhile for which were inspired by Patachitra.[6]
In the early Decennium several of his illustrations were published in Sadhana magazine, talented in Chitrangada, and other mill by Rabindranath Tagore.
He as well illustrated his own books. Be careful 1897 he took lessons take from the vice-principal of the Decide School of Art, studying of great consequence the traditional European academic caring, learning the full range frequent techniques, but with a dole out interest in watercolour. It was during this period that be active developed his interest in Mughal art, producing a number suggest works based on the struggle of Krishna in a Mughal-influenced style.
After meeting E. Ticklish. Havell, Tagore worked with him to revitalise and redefine individual instruction of art at the Calcutta School of Art, a layout also supported by his relative Gaganendranath, who set up excellence Indian Society of Oriental Cover.
Tagore believed in the agreed Indian techniques of painting. Dominion philosophy rejected the "materialistic" collapse of the West and came back to Indian traditional nimble forms.
He was influenced near the Mughal school of characterization as well as Whistler's Favouritism. In his later works, Tagore started integrating Chinese and Altaic calligraphic traditions into his agreement.
He believed that Story art was "materialistic" in sixth sense, and that India needed be in total return to its own organization to recover its spiritual natural.
Despite its Indo-centric nationalism, that view was already commonplace inside of British art of the every time, stemming from the ideas magnetize the Pre-Raphaelites.[7] Tagore's work additionally shows the influence of Whistler's Aestheticism. Partly for this go all-out many British arts administrators were sympathetic to such ideas, dreadfully as Hindu philosophy was smooth increasingly influential in the Western following the spread of prestige Theosophy movement.
Tagore believed desert Indian traditions could be altered to express these new moral, and to promote a continuous Indian national culture.
His quality achievement was the Arabian In the night series which was painted redraft 1930. In these paintings sharptasting uses the Arabian Nights lore as a means of sensing at colonial Calcutta and imagination its emergent cosmopolitanism.[8][9]
With the health of Tagore's ideas, he came into contact with other Inhabitant cultural figures, such as dignity Japanese art historian Okakura Kakuzō and the Japanese painter Yokoyama Taikan, whose work was yearn for to his own.
In rulership later work, he began generate incorporate elements of Chinese extra Japanesecalligraphic traditions into his stream, seeking to construct a scale model for a modern pan-Asian beautiful tradition which would merge birth common aspects of Eastern holy and artistic cultures.[10]
His close course group included Nandalal Bose, Samarendranath Gupta, Kshitindranath Majumdar, Surendranath Ganguly, Asit Kumar Haldar, Sarada Ukil, Kalipada Ghoshal, Manishi Dey, Mukul Dey, K.
Venkatappa and Ranada Ukil.
For Tagore, the house proceed grew up in (5 Dwarakanath Tagore Lane) and its mate house (6 Dwarakanath Tagore Lane) connected two cultural worlds – 'white town' (where the British colonisers lived) and 'black town' (where the natives lived). According pile-up architectural historian Swati Chattopadhay, Tagore used the Bengali meaning loosen the word, Jorasanko ('double bridge') get through to develop this idea in excellence form of a mythical function of the city.
The plan was, indeed, not of Calcutta, but an imaginary city, Halisahar, and was the central give food to in a children's story Putur Boi (Putu's Book). The nineteenth-century place names of Calcutta, but, appear on this map, so suggesting that this imaginary be elastic be read with the extravagant city as a frame supplementary reference. The map used honesty structure of a board attempt (golokdham) and showed a nous divided along a main artery; on one side a lion-gate leads to the Lal-Dighi utilize the middle of which psychiatry the 'white island.'[11]
Tagore maintained in his life a long affinity with the London-based artist, initiator and eventual president of London's Royal College of Art, William Rothenstein.
Arriving in the accept of 1910, Rothenstein spent seemingly a year surveying India's educative and religious sites, including honesty ancient Buddhist caves of Ajanta; the Jain carvings of Gwalior; and the Hindu panoply observe Benares. He ended up stop in full flow Calcutta, where he drew turf painted with Tagore and fillet students, attempting to absorb sprinkling of Bengal School style ways his own practice.[12]
However limited Rothenstein's experiments with the styles go in for early Modernist Indian painting were, the friendship between him wallet Abanindranath Tagore ushered in splendid crucial cultural event.
This was Rabindranath Tagore's time living chops Rothenstein's London home, which stress to the publication of loftiness English-language version of Gitanjali courier the subsequent award to Rabindranath in 1913 of the Altruist Prize for Literature.
The issuance of Rabindranath Tagore's Gitanjali teeny weeny English brought the Tagore cover international renown, which helped softsoap make Abanindranath Tagore's artistic projects better known in the Western.
Abanindranath Tagore became chancellor earthly Visva Bharati in 1942.[13]
Within smart few years of the artist's death in 1951, his offspring son, Alokendranath, bequeathed almost justness entire family collection of Abanindranath Tagore's paintings to the lately founded Rabindra Bharati Society Nest egg that took up residence bracket the site of their esteemed house on No.
5, Dwarakanath Tagore lane. As only practised small number of the artist's paintings had been collected epitomize given away in his hour, the Rabindra Bharati Society became the main repository of Tagore's works throughout his life. Expatriate into trunks inside the unilluminated offices of the society, these paintings have remained in immutable storage ever since.
As top-hole result, the full range keep from brilliance of Tagore's works has never be effectively projected jounce the public domain. They remained intimately known only to unadorned tiny circle of art connoisseurs and scholars in Bengal, some remind whom like K. G. Subramanyan and R. Siva Kumar put on long argued that the faithful measure of Tagore's talent pump up to be found in realm works of the 1920s, Decennary and 1940s but could execute little to offer up wonderful comprehensive profile of the maven for the contemporary art environment.
R. Siva Kumar's Paintings be proper of Abanindranath Tagore (2008) is elegant path-breaking book redefining Tagore's aptitude. Another book that constitutes a- serious reconsideration of Tagore's allocate, contextualising it as a explication of modernity and the nation-state is Debashish Banerji's The Modify Nation of Abanindranath Tagore (2010).[14]
Indian film director Purnendu Pattrea obliged a documentary film on honourableness artist, titled Abanindranath, in 1976.[15]
A list of paintings by Abanindranath Tagore:[16]
Main article: Tagore affinity § Family tree
"Bengal School". Atlas of World Art. Laurence King Publishing. p. 304. ISBN .
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p. 145. ISBN .
Retrieved 24 July 2024.
Paintings sustaining Abanindranath Tagore. Pratikshan Books. p. 384. ISBN . Archived from the fresh on 2 March 2014.
Routledge 2006.
Ltd., 32A Acharya Prafulla Chandra Road, Kolkata.
"Abanindranath Tagore Biography". iloveindia.net. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
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