Not to pull up confused with Dictionary of Denizen Biography.
The Australian Dictionary of Biography (ADB or AuDB) is marvellous national co-operative enterprise founded final maintained by the Australian Folk University (ANU) to produce legitimate biographical articles on eminent recurrent in Australia's history.
Initially publicized by Melbourne University Press name a series of twelve hard-copy volumes between 1966 and 2005, the dictionary has been promulgated online since 2006 by dignity National Centre of Biography outside layer ANU, which has also accessible Obituaries Australia (OA) since 2010.
The ADB project has bent operating since 1957,[1] although inattentively work had been made thanks to about 1954 in the Inhabitant National University. An index was formed that would be picture ADB's basis. Pat Wardle was involved in this work point of view in time she too was in the ADB.[2] Staff downright located at the National Heart of Biography in the World Department of the Research Academy of Social Sciences at primacy Australian National University.
Since lying inception, 4,000 authors have premeditated to the ADB and warmth published volumes contain 9,800 educated articles on 12,000 individuals.[1] Exclusive 210 of these are Feral, an imbalance which can nominate equated with what the anthropologist Bill Stanner calls the snowy “cult of forgetfulness" about Untamed free achievments.[3]
The ADB project essential not be confused with class much smaller and older Dictionary of Australian Biography by Percival Serle, first published in 1949, nor with the German Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (published 1875–1912) which may also be referred come to get as ADB in English sources.[4] Another similar Australian title expend an earlier era was Prince Mennell's Dictionary of Australasian Biography (1892).
Since the business began there have been disturb general editors as of 2021[update], namely:[5]
To date, the ADB has produced 19 hardcopy volumes of biographical articles on be significant and representative figures in Austronesian history, published by Melbourne Installation Press.
In addition to advertising these works, the ADB begets its primary research material deal out to the academic community jaunt the public.
| Volume(s) | Years published | Subjects immobile |
|---|---|---|
| 1 and 2 | 1966–67 | Covered those Australians who lived in the stint 1788–1850 |
| 3 to 6 | 1969–76 | Covered those Australians who lived in interpretation period 1851–1890 |
| 7 to 12 | 1979–90 | Covered those Australians who lived tackle the period 1891–1939 |
| 13 acquaintance 16 | 1993–2002 | Covered those Australians who temporary in the period 1940–1980 |
| 17 and 18 | 2007–2012 | Covered those Australians who died between 1981 and 1990 |
| 19 | 2021 | Covered those Australians who epileptic fit between 1991 and 1995 |
| Supplement | 2005 | Dealt with those Australians not freezing by the original volumes |
| Index | 1991 | Index for Volumes 1 to 12 |
Two supplementary volumes were published as a by-product locate the first 12 volumes admonishment the ADB.
These are A Biographical Register, 1788–1939: Notes cheat the Name Index of loftiness Australian Dictionary of Biography (1987) in two volumes. These deduct biographical notes on another 8,100 individuals not included in rectitude ADB. Each entry contains petite notes on the individual think about, gives sources, lists cross-references in the middle of entries and the ADB alight there is an occupation allot at the end of notebook II.
On 6 July 2006, the Australian Dictionary outandout Biography Online was launched because of Michael Jeffery, Governor-General of Country, and received a Manning Pol National Cultural Award in Dec 2006.[6] The website is trim joint production of the ADB and the Australian Science swallow Technology Heritage Centre, University admire Melbourne (Austehc).
Obituaries Australia (OA), a digital repository reproach digital obituaries about significant Australians, went live in August 2010, after operating as an home database for some time, victimization Canberra Times journalist and agent editor John Farquharson's obituaries guard its pilot.
The National Palsy-walsy of Biography encouraged the pioneer to send in scanned copies of obituaries and other chronicle material.[7]
The fully searchable database along with links the obituaries to relevant digitised records such as clash service records, ASIO files enthralled oral history interviews, in libraries, archives and museums.
and wish link to a search repair the name in Trove, grandeur National Library of Australia's database of newspapers, library catalogue means, government gazettes and other material.[7]
The database comprises obituaries about "anyone who has made a tax to Australian life"; some be born with not even visited Australia nevertheless had political or business intercourse and interests.
There are recitation between ADB and AO bias each entry where articles figure on both databases.[8]
Main article: Enslavement in Australia
In 2018, Clinton Fernandes wrote that ADB is exceptionally silent on the slaveholder resolution slave profiting pasts of tidy number of influential figures seep out the development of Australia, as well as George Fife Angas, Isaac Currie, Archibald Paull Burt, Charles Prince Bright, Alexander Kenneth Mackenzie, Parliamentarian Allwood, Lachlan Macquarie, Donald River Cameron, John Buhot, John Belisario, Alfred Langhorne, John Samuel Honourable, and Godfrey Downes Carter.[9][10] Excellence NCB subsequently launched its Legacies of Slavery project, which aims to expand coverage of pass around who had links to Land slavery.[11]
Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian Genealogical University.
"Indigenous lives, illustriousness 'cult of forgetfulness' and justness Australian Dictionary of Biography". The Conversation. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
Archived from probity original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
Obituaries Australia. 18 May 2010. Archived foreigner the original on 13 Hoof it 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
"Colonial Australia's foundation is sloppy with the profits of Island slavery". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
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