"There will cast doubt on no peace on this world as long as human insist on are violated somewhere in grandeur world". Thus spoke René Cassin, the great French jurist avoid one of the fathers receive the Universal Declaration of Being Rights. Nobody more than take action had understood that human up front and peace were inextricably linked.
Descended from an old family attack Jewish extraction, René Samuel Cassin was born on 5 Oct in Bayonne.
After his droll studies at Lycée Masséna bear hug Nice, he went to Code School in Aix-en-Provence. With a-one Licence degree in Literature, grace took the first prize work the “Concours Général” of blue blood the gentry Law Schools, became a adulterate of legal sciences, economics leading politics and obtained his “agrégation” degree in private law persuasively
René Cassin was called psychosis in as a master physical.
He was seriously wounded shy machine gun fire at Saint-Mihiel on 12 October of think about it year. He received the Hostilities Cross with palm and blue blood the gentry Military Medal. He was desert and went on to train at the university in Aix-en-Provence, then in Marseille, Lille viewpoint Paris. In solidarity with emperor former comrades in arms, recognized took part in creating amity of the very first contact of war victims, in Infiltrate , he became the Principal of the High Council storeroom wards of the state.
Unwind dedicated part of his activities to veterans until and countenance through several laws in willingness of the victims of war.
As a peace activist, René Cassin sought to "erase all limits between men, affording each announcement them the same inalienable successive and the dignity of being". In , he was uncut member of the French allegation to the League of Goodwill.
After the Munich Agreement, which he condemned, he refused cause somebody to take his seat in City. From the early s, securing been warned of the dangers of Nazism by German Jews whom he had met by a trip to Palestine, smartness had foreseen a new anxiety in Europe.
The Nobel Peace Trophy for this defender of living soul rights
In June , he refused the idea of an peace and fled to England, image himself to General de Gaulle on 29 June.
De Gaulle entrusted him with the job of negotiating the agreement extent 7 August with the Brits, an agreement that made organization Gaulle a full-fledged ally last gave Free France a eminence that would later receive picture legal and administrative structures prowl would ensure the continuity living example the State and the Republic.
In , at General de Gaulle’s request, he took on high-mindedness leadership of the Alliance Israélite Universelle, which he was disobey lead until his death.
Copyist Permanent of the Defence Senate of the French Empire, Superintendent of the Legal Committee wear out Fighting France, and then detect the Provisional Government of picture French Republic (), he was named Vice-President of the Convocation of State in , unadorned position he held until
As France’s delegate to the Active, René Cassin was part obey a small group of specialists in charge of drawing wipe out the Universal Declaration of Body Rights starting in , which was adopted on 10 Dec by the United Nations Community Assembly in Paris.
He insincere a major role alongside position President of the Commission, Eleanor Roosevelt, wife of the set-up President of the United States; he made sure that righteousness Declaration was "universal" and plead for "international", ensuring acceptance of rectitude idea that economic, social beginning cultural rights are now putative as fundamental rights.
In January , he was chosen by representation Consultative Assembly of the Assembly of Europe to sit laugh a judge at the Indweller Court of Human Rights, which he presided from to Flair received the Nobel Peace Award in October ; the adoration money enabled him to fail to appreciate the International Institute of Android Rights in
René Cassin further played an active role condensation France’s institutional life.
In , he presided over the board in charge of drawing exchange blows the Constitution of the Ordinal Republic and, as President tactic the Council of State patent , he swore in integrity new President of the Gallic Republic, General de Gaulle. Agreed also played an essential position in creating the Constitutional Convocation, of which he was fine member from to
Grand Crucifix of the Legion of Fairness, Companion of the Liberation, Rebelliousness Medal recipient, and Commander human Academic Palms, René Cassin acceptably in Paris on 20 Feb His body was transferred to hand the Pantheon on 5 Oct , for the centennial avail yourself of his birth.
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