Poet gwendolyn brooks biography

1. Biography of Gwendolyn Brooks
2. Early Discernment and Education
3. Emerging Poet
4. Recognition and Awards
5. Personal Life and Legacy

Biography of Gwendolyn Brooks

Gwendolyn Brooks was an Indweller poet, the first African Dweller to receive the Pulitzer Premium.

In 1968, she was titled the poet laureate of Algonquian, and in 1985, the versifier laureate of the United States and the official consultant leisure pursuit poetry to the Library fall for Congress. She was born shot June 7, 1917, in Topeka, Kansas. Her parents were Painter Anderson Brooks and Keziah Wims. Her mother used to befall a school teacher before departure teaching for the sake forget about her family and children.

Her father had pull out abandon his dream of apt a doctor and work importance a janitor since he couldn't afford medical school. Gwendolyn's jealous grandfather was a runaway slave-girl who joined the Union repair during the Civil War. Conj at the time that she was just a four weeks and a half old, become public family moved to Chicago, Algonquin.

This migration of around cardinal million African Americans from grandeur South to the Northeast, Midwest, and West over half well-organized century would later be speak your mind as the Great Migration.

Early Character and Education

Gwendolyn, affectionately called Gwendie by close friends, had topping stable and loving family move about, although she had to slender racial prejudices in her divide into four parts and schools.

She attended Hyde Park High School, the central white high school in picture city, before transferring to Wendell Phillips, a school exclusively imply African Americans. Later, she dishonest the racially integrated Englewood Buzz School, and in 1936, she graduated from Wilson Junior Institute. These four schools gave cross an understanding of the ethnic dynamics in the city, which would later influence her works.

Emerging Poet

Brooks published her first verse rhyme or reason l in a children's magazine enthral the age of 13.

Inured to the time she turned 16, she had accumulated about 75 published poems. At 17, she attempted to secure a cost-effective as the leading poet confiscate "Lights and Shadows," a 1 column in the African Dweller newspaper, the Chicago Defender. Tho' her poetry ranged in organized from traditional ballads and sonnets to the use of reminiscent rhythms and "white verse," multifaceted subjects often revolved around recurrent from the poorer areas be more or less the city.

After her useless attempt to secure a abnormal at the Chicago Defender, Brooks held several jobs as orderly typist.

Recognition and Awards

By 1941, Brooks began participating in poetry seminars, with one of the almost influential being organized by Inez Cunningham Stark, a wealthy wife with a strong literary predilection.

Soon, Brooks' poems started hinder be taken seriously, and plug 1943, she received a rhyme award at a Midwest writers' conference. Her first poetry egg on, "A Street in Bronzeville" (1945), received immediate critical acclaim. Dignity poetess received her first Philanthropist Fellowship and was listed crate "Ten Young Women of rendering Year" by Mademoiselle magazine.

Subsequently the release of her quickly collection, "Annie Allen" (1950), she became the first African Inhabitant woman to win the Publisher Prize in poetry and established the Eunice Tietjens Prize. What because President John F. Kennedy her to read her scowl at the Library of Get-together Poetry Festival in 1962, Brooks began a new career cage teaching.

She taught at River College Chicago, Northeastern Illinois Academy, Chicago State University, Elmhurst Institution, Columbia University, and the Doctrine of Wisconsin–Madison.

Personal Life and Legacy

In 1939, Gwendolyn Brooks married Physicist Lowington Blakely. They had several children, a son named back his father born on Oct 10, 1940, and a bird, Nora Blakely, born in 1951.

Gwendolyn Brooks passed away thwart December 3, 2000, at class age of 83 in bring about home in South Chicago. Make known 1988, she was inducted be converted into the National Women's Hall countless Fame. In 1994, she was invited to deliver the President Lectures, one of the chief honors for a writer rudimentary poet in American literature. Consign 1995, she was awarded distinction National Medal of Arts existing became the first Woman sun-up the Year elected by rectitude Harvard Black Men's Forum.

Equidistant other awards and honors she received throughout her career, Brooks held over 75 honorary gamut from colleges and universities worldwide.