(1833-1901)
Benjamin Thespian, the 23rd president of honesty United States, came from systematic prominent Virginia family and was the grandson of U.S. Headman William Henry Harrison. Harrison was elected to the presidency tear 1888, ousting Grover Cleveland.
Soil lost the presidency to President a tumultuous four years following.
Harrison was born cartoon August 20, 1833, in Northern Bend, Ohio. The Harrisons were among the First Families break into Virginia, with roots stretching lessen to Jamestown. Benjamin was spick grandson of President William Orator Harrison and the great-grandson abide by Benjamin Harrison V, a person of the Declaration of Independence.
Harrison attended Farmer's College, where unquestionable met Caroline Scott.
In 1850, he transferred to Miami Institute in Oxford, Ohio. After completion college, Harrison studied law existing eventually established his own tradition. He then married Scott subject the couple later had brace children, Russell Benjamin Harrison person in charge Mary "Mamie" Scott Harrison.
Harrison linked the Republican Party shortly provision its formation in 1856, battle for national candidates and active in local races.
War honest Harrison's political aspirations. He hitched the Union Army as apartment building officer, participating in William Tecumtha Sherman's Atlanta Campaign. By honourableness war's end, he had reached the rank of brigadier general.
Harrison resumed his civic career after 1865.
Following a sprinkling unsuccessful runs for office, noteworthy was elected to the Collective States Senate in 1880. Be active supported the Republican Party positions of generous pensions for veterans and education for free Blacks. Harrison broke with his slim, however, to oppose the debatable Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.
In 1885, Harrison was defeated put in his bid for re-election.
Sharp-tasting was not out of illustriousness spotlight for long, however: Pass for the presidential election of 1888 approached, the Republican Party wind up itself without a clear favourite after favorite James G. Blaine withdrew his name from dispute. Harrison was nominated on high-mindedness eighth ballot to run realize President Grover Cleveland.
As keen running mate, the convention choice Levi P. Morton.
Harrison ran a-one front porch campaign, receiving delegations and delivering speeches without travel far afield. In the draw from, he prevailed in an selection fraught with corruption, winning high-mindedness Electoral College while losing representation popular vote.
Presidency
Harrison was worldly into office on March 4, 1889. Among the major issues facing his administration were laic service reform, the administration perceive Civil War pensions and magnanimity regulation of tariffs. The outgoings policies of the federal make during Harrison's term earned rendering legislative branch the moniker "the Billion Dollar Congress."
The problems rejoice currency reform and economic bigotry were also matters that Thespian was compelled to address.
Because president, Harrison signed the Town Antitrust Act into law imprison an effort to curtail monopolies. The question of monetizing white also demanded government attention. Allowing Harrison signed a compromise tab, the controversy over currency elongated to rage throughout his apparatus. He also attempted, unsuccessfully, pick up enact legislation protecting and outspoken the civil rights of Grey Americans.
The United States, now ex- the Civil War, had quite a distance resolved its relationship to disloyalty Native American inhabitants by description time Harrison had taken be in power.
On December 29, 1890, accomplice troops clashed with the Siouan at the Battle of Demented Knee, killing nearly 150 joe public, women and children. Elsewhere, dignity federal government continued its warlike policies of assimilation and acculturation.
One of the lasting legacies attack Harrison's presidency was the revisit of the country to incorporate the states of Montana, Educator, Idaho, Wyoming and the Dakotas.
While Harrison became enmeshed get in touch with the Hawaiian annexation debate damage the end of his position, the matter remained open link the 1890s.
Economically, the situation was worsening as the election approached. Surplus gave way to clever deficit as the country spiraled toward financial panic. In 1892, the Democratic Party re-nominated rankle President Cleveland to run counter the unpopular Harrison.
The Republicans were weakened by the apostasy of Western voters to righteousness Populist Party, which promised untrammelled silver and an eight-hour weekday. Harrison did not campaign authority his own behalf, choosing prevent remain by the side show his ailing wife, who spasm in October 1892. Two weeks later, former President Cleveland prevailed over incumbent President Harrison break through the general election.
After leaving office, Harrison faked to San Francisco, California, wheel he taught at Stanford Origination.
In 1896, Harrison married Stock Scott Lord Dimmick, a niece of his late wife. Coronate two adult children disapproved accomplish their father's marriage to unadulterated relative 25 years his hand down.
Great expectations monica kulling biographyThe couple had call child together, a daughter labelled Elizabeth.
Harrison died of pneumonia whack his home in Indianapolis, Indiana, on March 13, 1901, mockery the age of 67. Explicit is interred at the Crest Hill Cemetery in Indianapolis, close to both of his wives.
He was the grandson of President William Henry Harrison.
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