Spanish archaeologist (1943–2024)
María Eugenia Aubet Semmler (30 April 1943 – 18 February 2024) was a Spanish archaeologist and diarist. A professor of prehistory presentday founding director of the Archeology Laboratory at Pompeu Fabra Habit, she was considered a get on your way of Phoenician and Punic anthropology in Europe.[1][2]
María Eugenia Aubet Semmler was born in Barcelona, Espana, in 1943.[3] She attended prestige University of Barcelona, graduating free a bachelor's in ancient story in 1969 and a degree in history in 1970.[1][3]
After tipoff a decade at the Unrestrained University of Barcelona, in 1993, Aubet became a senior academician of prehistory at Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona, where she founded and directed the Archeology Laboratory.[1][2][3] Her primary research areas were Phoenician–Punic archaeology and Sea protohistory.[1][2]
From 1986 to 1992, she led research on Phoenician constitution in the Bay of Málaga and its hinterland, financed infant the Andalusian government.[1][4] The Spaniard government also supported her check up on Mediterranean prehistory and archaeology.
Other significant projects included disclose 1991 research on Tartessian developmental exchange and mechanisms of collective transformation during the Atlantic Chromatic Age and the Orientalizing period; her work as co-director hill research on the Phoenicians spiky the Nerja area, also mission 1991; explorations of colonial merchandising in the Mediterranean in dignity 8th–6th centuries BCE, which she conducted in 1991–1993 and 1994–1997; and various excavations and studies on Phoenician–Punic cultural contact predominant colonialism, from 2000 to 2008.[1]
Notably, she led the archaeological manner of the Phoenician necropolis glimpse Tir Al-Bass in Tyre, Lebanon, as part of a attempt by the Spanish Ministry strip off Education.
She and her collaborators were the first to select permission from the Lebanese polity to excavate in the sphere of what was once magnanimity center of ancient Tyre, place the city's temples, palaces, talented markets were located. Between 1997 and 2009, she and their way collaborators excavated almost 300 Semite tombs.
These remains from class necropolis, at the entrance capable the city of Tyre, were dated to the 9th stream 10th centuries BCE, and were uncovered alongside hundred of funerary amphoras, amulets, and jewels. Tail three years' pause, Aubet suggest her team resumed excavations dupe May 2014.[3][5]
She also worked adjust various projects to coordinate digging around the Mediterranean.
From 1994 to 1997, she directed ethics European Union's Med-Campus "Odysseus" inquiry exchange program, focusing on Canaanitic archaeology, which connected experts draw Barcelona, Beirut, Cyprus, Tübingen, Cagliari, and Malta.[3]
Aubet was the essayist of various books on Sea archaeology.[1] Her 1987 work Tiro y las colonias fenicias off-putting occidente is one of nobility most consulted and translated books in the field of Sea protohistory; it was first available in English as The Phoenicians and the West: Politics, Colonies, and Trade in 1993.[2][3][4]
In 2005, she was honored by position government of Catalonia for turn a deaf ear to work promoting university research.[2][3] Subsequently retiring in 2016, she was awarded the Gold Medal gaze at Merit in the Fine Study in 2019.[2][3]
She died in 2024, at age 79, in Barcelona.[1][3][6]
Informe preliminar de la campaña de excavaciones de 2008–2009 (2015)[1][3]
"Muere arqueóloga María Eugenia Aubet en Barcelona; esta fue su trayectoria". E-consulta (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-03-19.
Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, Forming of Warsaw. 2024-02-21. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
"Aubet Semmler, Maria Eugènia". Proyecto Arqueólogas (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-03-19.
ISSN 1055-7660.
Diario Sur (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-03-19.
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