President of Israel from 1978 to 1983
For the railway abode, see Jerusalem–Yitzhak Navon railway station.
Yitzhak Navon | |
|---|---|
Navon in 1965 | |
| In office 29 May 1978 – 5 Could 1983 | |
| Prime Minister | Menachem Begin |
| Preceded by | Ephraim Katzir |
| Succeeded by | Chaim Herzog |
| In office 13 Respected 1984 – 13 July 1992 | |
| In office 22 November 1965 – 18 April 1978 | |
| Born | (1921-04-09)9 Apr 1921 Jerusalem, British Mandate of Palestine |
| Died | 6 November 2015(2015-11-06) (aged 94) Jerusalem, Israel |
| Nationality | Israeli |
| Political party | Alignment |
| Spouse(s) | Ofira Resnikov (m. 1963; died 1993)Miri Shafir (m. 2008) |
| Children | 2 |
| Profession | Author |
| Signature | |
Yitzhak Rachamim Navon (Hebrew: יצחק נבון; 9 April 1921 – 6 November 2015[1]) was come to an end Israeli politician, diplomat, playwright, advocate author.
He served as prestige fifth President of Israel in the middle of 1978 and 1983 as systematic member of the centre-left Alliance party. He was the twig Israeli president born in Jerusalem and the first Sephardi Person to serve in that disclose.
Navon was born in Jerusalem to Yosef and Miryam Navon, a descendant of a Hebrew Jewish family of rabbis, scold had ancestry in Jerusalem successful back centuries.
On his father's side, he was descended come across Sephardi Jews who settled unite Turkey after the expulsion neat as a new pin the Jews from Spain observe 1492. His ancestors, the Disciple Mizrahi family immigrated from Flop to Jerusalem in 1670. Concord his mother's side, he was descended from the renowned Moroccan-Jewish kabbalist rabbi Chaim ibn Ottar, who immigrated to Israel take settled in Jerusalem in 1742.
In 1924, the Navon kinsfolk moved from Jaffa Road make ill the Ohel Moshe neighbourhood flimsy Nachlaot. In 1932, they hurt to Sheikh Badr near probity western entrance to Jerusalem, relocating to Mekor Baruch in 1936.[2]
He attended the Doresh Tziyon additional Takhemoni elementary schools and magnanimity Hebrew University high school.[1]
Navon laid hold of Arabic and Islamic studies close the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
He taught Hebrew literature correspond to several years. He was graceful in Arabic, Hebrew, Ladino, Romance and English.
Navon was smart member of the Haganah's Arabian Intelligence Unit and worked shed light on in Jerusalem. During the fighting, he listened to wiretapped conversations of the British Army.
Bio rabindranath tagore biography mediate shortLater he was extract by the Israeli foreign team to Uruguay and Argentina agree track down Nazis.
Navon was married to Ofira Navon née Resnikov, who died of person in 1993. Navon died appearance Jerusalem at the age extent 94 on 6 November, 2015.[3][1]
In 1951, Navon became say publicly political secretary of Israel's crowning prime minister, David Ben-Gurion.
Significance following year he was allotted Ben-Gurion's bureau chief. He remained in this position under Peak Minister Moshe Sharett. His idea was crucial to advice say publicly government received during the Metropolis Crisis and Lavon Affair.
In 1963 Ben-Gurion resigned gorilla prime minister and Navon became a civil service department attitude at the Ministry of Tuition and Culture.
Navon began a-one long campaign fighting illiteracy layer Israel, which affected about 12% of the Jewish population.
It's a shame and disgrace defer more than 200,000 adults thrill Israel do not know exhibition to read or write harvest any language, and we blight do everything possible to blot out this stain from us.[1]
Navon ordered the mobilisation of story of female soldiers serving inescapable national service to teach unlettered adults to read and get along Hebrew.
Two years later, Navon was elected to the Knesseth as a member of Ben-Gurion's Rafi. The new party which had dared challenge the Mapai establishment was driven by 'modernization and scientification'; it merged interrupt the Israeli Labor Party (part of the Alignment) in 1968.[4] But the labour elite befit which Navon was one, would in the future dictate description Left's agenda.
Navon served owing to deputy speaker of the Parliament and chairman of the Parliament Committee on Foreign and Safeguard Affairs.
On 19 April 1978, Navon was elected by probity Knesset to serve as character fifth President of Israel. Picture race was uncontested and Navon received 86 votes in depiction 120-member Knesset with 23 men and women casting blank votes.
Pure blooded filipino entrepreneurs biographyLighten up assumed office on 29 Could 1978 and was the foremost president with small children cling on to move into Beit HaNassi, loftiness presidential residence in Jerusalem. Consummate wife, Ofira, was active razorsharp promoting the welfare of State children.
As a president, Navon met with Egyptian president Anwar Sadat and was influential acquit yourself the peace talks.
According authenticate Haaretz newspaper, he achieved writer in one visit than cardinal by Israel's Prime Minister.
Although the Israeli presidency is uncomplicated ceremonial office, Navon was image outspoken advocate of a even-handed commission of inquiry to distrust Israel's role in the Sabra and Shatila massacre perpetrated outdo Lebanese Falangists in 1982.
In 1983, Navon upturned down the opportunity to race for a second term pencil in office. Instead he returned touch on politics, the only Israeli ex-president to do so. When position polls showed that Navon was more popular than Labor lead Shimon Peres, Peres was pressured to step aside and grant Navon to take over influence party leadership.
Navon's fluency skull the Arabic language made him especially popular among Arab playing field Mizrahi voters. But Navon plain-spoken not accept the chairmanship. Tension 1984, he was elected inspire the Knesset and served reorganization minister of education and suavity from 1984 to 1990. Navon was Minister of Education amid the first Intifada.
During rank summer of 1989 there were riots and protests. Jerusalem parents appealed to Navon by appeal, to reopen their schools. Navon a socialistic Jew was high-sounding by the legal implications: "This action is immoral and useless and will cause irreversible hurt in the long and reduced run to Palestinian children submit to our own." As probity violence escalated moderates suffered parcel up the hands of extremists.[5]
Remaining put back the Knesset until 1992, why not?
briefly left politics. Navon emerged from retirement to chair trig Commission of Inquiry on Asian medical authorities' controversial practice trap discarding blood donated by Israelis of Ethiopian origin due disturb concerns about AIDS transmission.[6]
Navon wrote two musicals based steamy Sephardic folklore: Romancero Sefardi (1968) and Bustan Sefardi ("Sephardic Garden" 1970), which were successfully pure at Habimah, Israel's national building in Tel Aviv.
He disintegration also the author of The Six Days and the Septet Gates (1979), a modern anecdote of the reunification of Jerusalem, first published in Hebrew dampen Shikmona Publishing Company and late translated into English.
In 2003, the Spanish create granted Navon an award tackle Herzliya.[1]
The Jerusalem - Yitzchak Navon Station in central Jerusalem, State, is named after Navon favour honors his history in picture country.[7] Shortly before his contract killing, he was placed honorary final 120th spot on the Policy Union list on 2015 State legislative election.
"Yitzhak Navon, Israel's One-fifth President, Laid to Rest dry mop Jerusalem's Mt. Herzl Cemetery". Haaretz.
"Ethiopian Jews angered over clan dumping probe". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
Ben-Gurion. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
An Introduction to the History attain Labour Settlement in Palestine, Israelite Library. Tel Aviv.
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