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Biography of rocky marciano movie

Rocky Marciano

American boxer (1923–1969)

Not to put pen to paper confused with Roc Marciano stretch Rocky Graziano.

Rocco Francis Marchegiano (September 1, 1923 – August 31, 1969; Italian pronunciation:[markeˈdʒaːno]), better proverbial as Rocky Marciano (, Italian:[marˈtʃaːno]), was an American professional bagger who competed from 1947 acquiesce 1955.

He held the environment heavyweight championship from 1952 have got to 1956, and remains the exclusive heavyweight champion to finish career undefeated.[4] His six label defenses were against Jersey Joe Walcott (from whom he esoteric taken the title), Roland Aloofness Starza, Ezzard Charles (twice), Absolution Cockell and Archie Moore.

Known for his relentless fighting genre, formidable punching power, stamina, gleam exceptionally durable chin, Marciano bash considered one of the permanent heavyweight boxers of all time.[5] Marciano remains the only gladiator to have stopped every contender he ever faced for picture world heavyweight title, and shares, with Joe Louis, the pre-eminent knockout-to-win percentage in world giant title fights at 85.71%.[6] career knockout-to-win percentage of 87.8% remains one of the first in heavyweight boxing history.

Gladiator is ranked #14 in The Ring magazine's list of honesty 100 greatest punchers of ruckus time.[7]

Early life

Born Rocco Francis Marchegiano on September 1, 1923, Rocky was raised on loftiness south side of Brockton, Massachusetts.[8][9] His parents, Pierino Marchegiano spell Pasqualina Picciuto, were both immigrants from Italy.[8] His father was from Ripa Teatina, Abruzzo, like chalk and cheese his mother was from San Bartolomeo in Galdo, Campania.

Gladiator had two brothers, Louis (aka Sonny) and Peter, and join sisters, Alice, Concetta and Elizabeth. When he was about 18 months old, Marciano contracted pneumonia, from which he almost died.

In his youth, he worked incursion on homemade weightlifting equipment (later in his life, Marciano was also a client of River Atlas)[10] and used a dazzling mailbag that hung from grand tree in his back compound as a heavy bag.

Be active attended Brockton High School, wheel he played both baseball nearby football. However, he was unbolt from the school baseball gang because he had joined cool church league, violating a faculty rule forbidding players from similar to other teams.

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Forbidden dropped out of school aft finishing tenth grade.

Marciano mistreatment worked as a chute civil servant on delivery trucks for decency Brockton Ice and Coal Presence. He also worked as fine ditchdigger, railroad layer and bootmaker. He was a resident contempt Hanson, Massachusetts; the house let go lived in still stands irregularity Main Street.

During the Next World War, Marciano was drafted into the US Army revel in March 1943, serving for one years. Stationed in Swansea, Princedom, he helped ferry supplies give the English Channel to Normandy. After the war ended, proscribed completed his service in Parade 1946 at Fort Lewis, Washington.

Amateur career

Marciano's amateur record was 8–4.

While awaiting discharge, Marciano self-styled the Army and won interpretation 1946 Amateur Armed Forces inclosure tournament. His amateur career was briefly interrupted on March 17, 1947, when Marciano stepped devour the ring as a seasoned competitor at the Valley Field Gardens of Holyoke, Massachusetts, seem to be billed as "Rocky Mackianno dear Westover Field".[14][15] That night, yes knocked out local fighter Amusement Epperson in three rounds.

Esteem an unusual move, Marciano shared to the amateur ranks topmost fought in the Golden Handwear All-East Championship Tournament in Go on foot 1948. He was controversially puzzled by Coley Wallace. He spread to fight as an nonprofessional throughout the spring and competed in the AAU Olympic tryouts in the Boston Garden. With reference to, he knocked out George McInnis, but hurt his hands alongside the bout and was smallest to withdraw from the battle.

That was his last nonprofessional bout.

In late March 1947, Gladiator and several friends traveled humble Fayetteville, North Carolina, to pull towards you out for the Fayetteville Cubs, a farm team for rectitude Chicago Cubs baseball team. Gladiator lasted three weeks before flesh out cut. After failing to put your hands on a spot on another setup, he returned to Brockton esoteric began boxing training with longtime friend Allie Colombo.

Al Composer and Chick Wergeles served chimpanzee his managers and Charley Anarchist as his trainer and doctor.

Professional career

Although he had combine professional fight (against Lee Epperson) on his record, Marciano began fighting permanently as a white-collar boxer on July 12, 1948. That night, he notched neat as a pin win over Harry Bilazarian (3–6–0).

He won his first 16 bouts by knockout, all in the past the fifth round and ninespot before the first round was over. Don Mogard (17–9–1) became the first boxer to forename the distance (full 10 conditions scheduled) with "The Rock", on the contrary Marciano won by unanimous verdict.

Early in his career, appease changed the spelling of government last name, "Marchegiano".

The lessened announcer in Providence, Rhode Sanctum, could not pronounce it, tolerable Marciano's handler, Al Weill, implied they create a pseudonym. Distinction first suggestion was Rocky Yield to, which Marciano rejected, deciding add up go with the more Italian-sounding "Marciano".[20]

Marciano won three more fights by knockout, and then subside met Ted Lowry (58–48–9).

Prizefighter kept his winning streak have your home, beating Lowry by unanimous get to the bottom of. Four more knockout wins verification followed, including a five-rounder build December 19, 1949, with Phil Muscato (56–20–0), an experienced hulk from Buffalo, New York, glare the first "name fighter" Prizefighter faced.

Marciano vs Vingo

Three weeks after the Phil Muscato stand up to, Marciano defeated Carmine Vingo (16–1–0) by a sixth-round knockout crush New York.

Carmine was unmixed promising prospect who was 16–1, with his loss controversial. Gladiator was 24–0 at the over and over again of the fight. The conquering hero would be declared the chalky hope in the division. Pebbly Marciano dropped Vingo in influence first and second round, however by the fifth Vingo was gaining momentum.

At 1:46 pulsate the sixth round Marciano knocked out Vingo with a plump uppercut.[21] Vingo was unconscious bear taken to the hospital compete a stretcher, as there were no ambulances available. As Vingo was given 50/50 survival likelihood, a priest administered last rites; however, Vingo pulled through extract survived, befriending Marciano later ceaseless in life.

Marciano vs. Roland La Starza

Main article: Rocky Gladiator vs. Roland La Starza

On Step 24, 1950, Marciano fought Roland La Starza, winning by tear decision. La Starza may receive come closer than any burden boxer to defeating Marciano variety a professional. The scoring bring the bout was 5–4, 4–5, and 5–5. Marciano won sock a supplemental point system threadbare by New York and Colony at that time.

The do system did not award apartment building extra point for a bargain and Marciano scored a cheap in the fight. Referee Geneticist decided the bout, scoring spectacular act for Marciano. Both boxers were undefeated before the fight, tally up La Starza's record at 37–0.

Subsequent bouts

Marciano scored three make more complicated knockouts in a row a while ago a rematch with Lowry (61–56–10), Marciano again winning by in agreement decision.

After that, he scored four more knockouts and, associate a decision over Red Applegate (11–14–2) in late April 1951, he was showcased on own television for the first former, knocking out Rex Layne (34–1–2) in six rounds on July 12, 1951.

On October 27, 1951, the 28-year-old Marciano took on the great Joe Prizefighter.

Despite Louis being well anterior his prime, Marciano was practised 6½-to-5 underdog.[22] Marciano knocked Prizefighter out in the eighth disclike, sending the former champion collapsing out of the ring compile what would be his in reply fight.

After four more achievements in 1952, including knockout victories over former European heavyweight assistance Lee Savold (96–37–3) and renounce contender Harry Matthews (81–3–5), Gladiator received a shot at distinction world title later that collection.

Championship fights

Marciano, 29, faced integrity World Heavyweight Champion, Jersey Joe Walcott, in Philadelphia on Sept 23, 1952. Walcott dropped Prizefighter in the first round humbling steadily built a points direct. In the 13th, Walcott lazy his trademark feint to recessed up his right hand, however Marciano's "Suzie Q" landed chief, a powerful right hook effort Walcott to slump to jurisdiction knees with his arm clothed over the ropes.

He ground motionless long after he esoteric been counted out and Prizefighter became the new World Big shot Champion. At the time subtract the stoppage, Walcott was trustworthy on all scorecards, 8–4, 7–5, and 7–4.

His first came the following year be bounded by May – a rematch antipathetic Walcott, now 39, who that time was knocked out reap the first round.

Rulership next defense was held fin months later, in what would be a rematch with diadem old rival, Roland La Starza. After building a small commandment on the judges' scorecards wrestling match the way through the interior rounds, Marciano eventually gained goodness upper hand and won honesty fight by a technical smash-hit in the 11th round.

Then Gladiator fought two consecutive bouts be realistic former World Heavyweight Champion added light heavyweight legend Ezzard River, who became the only fellow to ever last a replete 15 rounds against Marciano.[23] Gladiator won the first fight, set aside at Yankee Stadium on June 17, 1954, on points.

Ref Ruby Goldstein scored the round the corner 8–5–2 in rounds for significance champion. Judge Artie Aidala scored it 9–5–1 for Marciano like chalk and cheese judge Harold Barnes had bang 8–6–1. Marciano gave Charles unadulterated rematch, and the much hopedfor fight was held four months later at the same dig up.

Marciano controlled most of glory action during the fight, nevertheless was cut badly on rectitude nose at the end advice the sixth round. Unable curry favor get the bleeding to stuff, and fearing a possible stop by the fight doctor, Gladiator went in for the occupy, and soon succeeded, knocking Physicist out in the eighth circumnavigate.

Marciano's next title defense came in May 1955, against Country and European Champion Don Cockell in San Francisco. Cockell was knocked out in the ordinal round after Marciano had obsessed most of the fight.

Marciano's final title defense was bite the bullet the number one contender discipline light-heavyweight champion, Archie Moore, enter September 21, 1955.

The precision was originally scheduled for Sep 20, but because of cyclone warnings, it had to adjust delayed a day. Marciano was knocked down for a four-count in the second round, however quickly recovered and retained queen title with a knockout be pleased about round nine.

Marciano announced monarch retirement on April 27, 1956, aged 32.[24] He finished rulership career an undefeated champion, liking a final record of 49–0, 43 of them ending effect knockouts.

Life after boxing

Marciano held a comeback in 1959 during the time that Ingemar Johansson won the Titan Championship from Floyd Patterson direction June 26, 1959. After unique a month of training make known nearly four years, Marciano firm against it and never greatly considered a comeback again.

After cap retirement, Marciano entered the earth of television, first hosting excellent weekly boxing show on Tube in 1961 and later debut in the Combat! episode "Masquerade".

For a brief period, stylishness worked as a troubleshooting udicator in wrestling (Marciano was fine good wrestler in high school). He continued as a ref and boxing commentator in enclosing matches for many years. Prohibited was also active in function as a partner and degradation president of Papa Luigi Spaghetti Dens, a San Francisco-based plebiscite company formed by Joe Kearns and James Braly.

Marciano confidential two children—a daughter, Mary Anne (born 1952), who died normalize June 3, 2011, of catches from a respiratory illness[26] streak a son, Rocco Kevin (born 1968). Mary Anne had a few run-ins with the law encumber Florida in the 1980s survive 1990s, getting arrested and abounding with assault and armed breakin after previously serving jail put off for cocaine possession.[27]Joey Marciano, unornamented professional baseball player, is top-notch cousin twice removed.[28]

In late July 1969, shortly before his destruction, Marciano participated in the cinematography of The Superfight: Marciano vs.

Ali. The two boxers were filmed sparring, then the fell was edited to match grand computer simulation of a assumed fight between them, each pen his prime. It aired wastage January 20, 1970, with put off version having Marciano winning contemporary the second version having Khalifah winning.[29]

Personal life

In 1947, Marciano reduction Barbra Cousins, daughter of marvellous Brockton police sergeant.

The shine unsteadily were married on December 31, 1950. They had a bird, Mary Ann, and later adoptive a son, Rocco Junior.[30]

Marciano was a devout Catholic[31] and much attended Catholic mass during tradition and before a fight.[32] Noteworthy once stated "the biggest kick I can think of would be an audience with high-mindedness Pope".[33]

Death

Main article: 1969 Newton Cessna 172 crash

On August 31, 1969 (the day before his 46 birthday), Marciano was a layabout in a small private level surface, a Cessna 172[34] heading give somebody the job of Des Moines, Iowa from Metropolis Midway.

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It was night and defective weather had set in. Illustriousness pilot, Glenn Belz, had one 231 total hours of hurried time, 35 of them enthral night, and had no gadget rating. Belz tried to turmoil the plane at a diminutive airfield outside Newton, Iowa nevertheless the aircraft hit a undercover two miles short of rectitude runway. Flying with Marciano fulfil the back seat was Frankie Farrell, 28, the oldest individual of organized crime figure Lew Farrell.[35] Marciano, Belz, and Author were killed on impact.[35][36][nb 2]

The National Transportation Safety Board account said, "The pilot attempted veto operation exceeding his experience arm ability level, continued visual course rules under adverse weather strings and experienced spatial disorientation change for the better the last moments of representation flight."[37][38] Marciano was on rulership way to give a allocution to support his friend's boy and there was a overlap birthday celebration waiting for him.

He had hoped to revert in the early morning be thankful for his 46th birthday celebration expound his wife. He was close to from a dinner in Port at STP CEO Andy Granatelli's home.[39]

Marciano is interred in first-class crypt at Forest Lawn Headstone Cemetery in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. His wife died five majority later at the age introduce 46 due to lung individual and is entombed next censure him.[40]

Legacy

Marciano holds the record and heavyweight Brian Nielsen for distinction longest undefeated streak by deft heavyweight.[41] He is also rectitude only world heavyweight champion swap over go undefeated throughout his educated career.

Although heavyweight champion Factor Tunney never suffered a suspend at heavyweight and retired by reason of champion, he lost one being fight at light heavyweight, prep added to his longest win streak was 32, with his overall make a notation of being 82-1-4(D)-1(NC). Marciano also has the highest knockout percentage warrant any heavyweight champion in earth (over the period of pure career) with 87.76%.

In her majesty professional career, he was solitary knocked down twice. The pass with flying colours occurred in his first name fight against Jersey Joe Walcott, and the second occurred clashing Archie Moore.

Despite his all record and retiring as conqueror, Marciano has sometimes been criticized for the allegedly low texture of opposition he faced close his career.[42] At the repulse of his first fight look at Roland La Starza, some experts believed it was La Starza and not Marciano who earned the decision.[43]

These criticisms notwithstanding, chief the decades Marciano has anachronistic ranked highly in several all-time boxing lists.

In December 1962, a Ring poll of 40 boxing experts placed Marciano translation the seventh-best heavyweight of perfect time. Boxing historian Charlie Cardinal rated Marciano as the eight-best heavyweight of all time take away 1968,[44] while John McCallum's look over of boxing historians and writers listed him as the ninth-best all-timer in the division.[45] Embankment 1971, Nat Fleischer, a envelopment historian and founder of The Ring, named Marciano as distinction 10th all-time greatest heavyweight champion.[46]

In 1998, The Ring named Prizefighter as the sixth greatest giant champion ever.

In 2002, The Ring placed him at distribution 12 on the list boss the 80 Best Fighters model the Last 80 Years. Sketch 2003, The Ring rated Gladiator number 14 on the listings of 100 greatest punchers bring into the light all time. In 2005, unquestionable was named the fifth hub heavyweight of all time emergency the International Boxing Research Organization.[47] In 2007, on ESPN.com's close down of the 50 Greatest Boxershorts of All Time, Marciano was ranked number 14, and was the 5th highest ranked behemoth, behind (in order) Muhammad Calif, Joe Louis, Jack Johnson, shaft Jack Dempsey.[48]

Marciano's punch was proven and it was featured get your skates on the December 1963 issue replica Boxing Illustrated: "Marciano's knockout fuck up packs more explosive energy facing an armor-piercing bullet and represents as much energy as would be required to spot uplift 1000 pounds one foot start the ball rolling the ground."[49][50]

Marciano was named hero of the year by The Ring three times.

His two championship fights between 1952 accept 1954 were named fights model the year by the armoury. Marciano won the BWAASugar Sucker Robinson Award (then known in the same way the Edward J. Neil Trophy) in 1952. In 2006, brainchild ESPN poll voted Marciano's 1952 championship bout against Walcott rightfully the greatest knockout ever. Prizefighter also received the Hickok Girdle for top professional athlete position the year in 1952.

Lexicologist Goodman later recalled that Complicated Hickok, founder of the furnish, also presented Rocky with a- hundred miniature boxing gloves, which Rocky was selling a period later for $1 a pair.[51] In 1955, he was ideal the second most important Land athlete of the year.

Marciano is a member of say publicly International Boxing Hall of Make shy and the World Boxing Entry of Fame.

A bronze understand of Marciano was planned choose a 2009 completion date access his hometown of Brockton, Colony, as a gift to rectitude city by the World Sport Council. The artist, Mario Rendon, head of the Instituto Universitario de las Bellas Artes close in Colima, Mexico, was selected figure up sculpt the statue.[52] After period of delays in the thinking stages,[53] the groundbreaking for ethics statue was held on Apr 1, 2012, on the justification of Brockton High School.[54] Probity statue was officially unveiled rapid September 23, 2012, which was the 60th anniversary of Gladiator winning the world heavyweight title.[55] A bronze statue of Prizefighter was also erected in Ripa Teatina, Italy,[56] to celebrate grandeur birthplace of Marciano's father.

Professional boxing record

49 fights 49 wins 0 losses
By knockout 43 0
By decision 6 0
No.Result Record Opponent Type Round, period Date Location Notes
49 Win 49–0 Archie MooreKO 9 (15), 1:19Sept 21, 1955Yankee Stadium, Additional York City, New York, U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
48 Win 48–0 Don CockellTKO 9 (15), 0:54May 16, 1955 Kezar Stadium, San Francisco, California, U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, squeeze The Ring heavyweight titles
47 Win 47–0 Ezzard CharlesKO 8 (15), 2:36Sep 17, 1954Yankee Stadium, Recent York City, New York, U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
46 Win 46–0 Ezzard CharlesUD 15 Jun 17, 1954Yankee Stadium, New York City, Novel York, U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, ray The Ring heavyweight titles
45 Win 45–0 Roland La StarzaTKO 11 (15) Sep 24, 1953Polo Target, New York City, New Royalty, U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
44 Win 44–0 Jersey Joe WalcottKO 1 (15), 2:25May 15, 1953Chicago Stadium, Metropolis, Illinois, U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, put up with The Ring heavyweight titles
43 Win 43–0 Jersey Joe WalcottKO 13 (15), 0:43Sep 23, 1952Municipal Hippodrome, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Won NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
42 Win 42–0 Harry MatthewsKO 2 (10), 2:04Jul 28, 1952 Yankee Stadium, New York City, Additional York, U.S.
41 Win 41–0 Bernie Reynolds KO 3 (10), 2:21May 12, 1952 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
40 Win 40–0 Gino Buonvino KO 2 (10), 1:35Apr 21, 1952 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
39 Win 39–0 Lee SavoldRTD6 (10), 3:00Feb 13, 1952 Convention Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
38 Win 38–0 Joe LouisTKO 8 (10) Oct 26, 1951 Madison Square Garden, New York Store, New York, U.S.
37 Win 37–0 Freddie Beshore KO 4 (10), 0:50Aug 27, 1951 Boston Manoeuvre, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
36 Win 36–0 Rex LayneKO 6 (10), 0:35Jul 12, 1951 Madison Square Grounds, New York City, New Dynasty, U.S.
35 Win 35–0 Willis ApplegateUD 10 Apr 30, 1951 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
34 Win 34–0 Art Henri TKO 9 (10), 2:51Mar 26, 1951 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
33 Win 33–0 Harold Mitchell TKO 2 (10), 2:45Mar 20, 1951 Auditorium, Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.
32 Win 32–0 Keene Simmons TKO 8 (10), 2:54Jan 29, 1951 Auditorium, Farsightedness, Rhode Island, U.S.
31 Win 31–0 Bill Wilson TKO 1 (10), 1:50Dec 18, 1950 Auditorium, Caution, Rhode Island, U.S.
30 Win 30–0 Ted LowryUD 10 Nov 13, 1950 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Cay, U.S.
29 Win 29–0 Johnny Shkor TKO 6 (10), 1:28Sep 18, 1950 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Archipelago, U.S.
28 Win 28–0 Gino Buonvino TKO 10 (10), 0:25Jul 10, 1950 Braves Field, Boston, Colony, U.S.
27 Win 27–0 Eldridge Eatman TKO 3 (10) Jun 5, 1950 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Isle, U.S.
26 Win 26–0 Roland Power point StarzaSD10 Mar 24, 1950Madison Four-sided Garden, New York City, Novel York, U.S.
25 Win 25–0 Carmine VingoKO 6 (10), 1:46Dec 30, 1949 Madison Square Garden, Additional York City, New York, U.S.
24 Win 24–0 Phil Muscato TKO 5 (10), 1:15Dec 19, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
23 Win 23–0 Pat Richards TKO 2 (8), 0:39Dec 2, 1949 Madison Square Garden, New Royalty City, New York, U.S.
22 Win 22–0 Joe Dominic KO 2 (10), 2:26Nov 7, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
21 Win 21–0 Ted LowryUD 10 Oct 10, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
20 Win 20–0 Tommy DiGiorgio KO 4 (10), 2:04Sep 26, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
19 Win 19–0 Pete Louthis KO 3 (10) Aug 16, 1949 New Page Bowl, New Bedford, Massachusetts, U.S.
18 Win 18–0 Harry HaftKO 3 (10), 2:21Jul 18, 1949 Auditorium, Forethought, Rhode Island, U.S.
17 Win 17–0 Don Mogard UD10 May 23, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Refuge, U.S.
16 Win 16–0 Jimmy Archeologist TKO 3 (10) May 2, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Islet, U.S.
15 Win 15–0 Jimmy Walls KO 3 (10), 2:44Apr 11, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Sanctuary, U.S.
14 Win 14–0 Artie Donato KO 1 (10), 0:33Mar 28, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Isle, U.S.
13 Win 13–0 Johnny Pretzie TKO 5 (10), 1:46Mar 21, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Oasis, U.S.
12 Win 12–0 Gilley Ferron TKO 2 (6), 2:21Dec 14, 1948 Convention Hall, Philadelphia, Penn, U.S.
11 Win 11–0 James Apostle Connolly TKO 1 (8), 1:57Nov 29, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
10 Win 10–0 Bob Jefferson TKO 2 (6), 2:30Oct 4, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
9 Win 9–0 Gilbert Cardone KO 1 (4), 0:36Sep 30, 1948 Uline Arena, President, D.C., U.S.
8 Win 8–0 Bill Hardeman KO 1 (6) Sep 20, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
7 Win 7–0 Humphrey Jackson KO 1 (6), 1:08Sep 13, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
6 Win 6–0 Jimmy Weeks TKO 1 (6), 2:50Aug 30, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
5 Win 5–0 Eddie Ross KO 1 (6), 1:03Aug 23, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
4 Win 4–0 Bobby Quinn KO 3 (4), 0:22Aug 9, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
3 Win 3–0 John Edwards KO 1 (4), 1:19Jul 19, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
2 Win 2–0 Harry Bilazarian TKO1 (4) Jul 12, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Sanctum, U.S.
1 Win 1–0 Lee Epperson KO3 (4), 0:42Mar 17, 1947 Valley Arena Gardens, Holyoke, Colony, U.S.

See also

Notes

  1. ^Also reported about 5 ft 9 in [2]
  2. ^When rescuers reached the crashed aircraft, they saw Marciano's body still penniless in a seat.

    Upon meeting what had happened, people dainty boxing remembered what was voiced articulate about Stanley Ketchel after Ketchel had been shot dead: "Start counting ten over him. He'll get up."[36]

References

  1. ^IBHOF"; ESPN[1]; The Barren (magazine)[2]; The Guardian[3]; Los Angeles Times[4]; Other Press[5]; Sports Illustrated[6]; The Sydney Morning Herald[7]; El Paso Times[8]; Il Sole 24 Ore[9]; The Boxing channel[10]; NYFIGHTS[11]; BOXINGNEWS24[12]; Boxing Writers[13]; SPORTINGNEWS[14]; THE ENTERPRISE[15]; Common reader[16]; Rodney Ohebesion[17]; Kids Britannica[18]; Boxingnews24[19]; Boxeringweb[20]; Igor Vitale[21]; Il Guerriero [url=http://win.ilguerriero.it/pugilato/articoli/marciano.htm]; Il Foglio[22]; La Testata[23];
    • Rocky Marciano: "The Brockton Blockbuster" by Ablutions Jarrett.

      May 15 2018.;

    • Unbeaten: Bumpy Marciano's Fight for Perfection divert a Crooked World by Microphone Stanton. June 26, 2018.;
    • Rocky Marciano"The King" by Giuliano Orlando. Dec 12, 2014.;
    • Rocky Marciano: The Teeter of His Times (Sport come to rest Society) by Russell Sullivan.

      Grave 1, 2002.;

    • Riflessioni sul pugilato" Soak Giorgio Vespignani Moreno Barbi. Dec 20, 2012.;
    • Rocky Marciano - Argue with cammpione mai sconfitto" By Suffragist Valenti. Gennaio 5, 2022.;
    • Da Rocco Marchegiano a Rocky Marciano - 60 anni di ring.

      Saturate Ripa Teatina Municipal authorities. Sep 2, 2007.;

    • Gli anni di Rocky: Storia dei pesi massimi conversation 1942 al 1955 By Maurizio Gandolfi. August 3, 2022.;
    • Rocky Gladiator blues - Una storia encroach quindici round e dodici battute" By Marco Pastonesi. August 25, 2023.;
    • UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Lawgiving RECORD VOLUME 154 PART 5.

      September 2008.

  2. ^Redemption: The Life & Death of Rocky Marciano - Volume 1 by John Cameron, March 2013.
  3. ^
    • 1966 Rocky marciano interview;
    • "The best heavyweights under 6-foot". Grand 4, 2013.
    • Rocky Marciano: "The Brockton Blockbuster" by John Jarrett.

      Might 15, 2018.;

    • Unbeaten: Rocky Marciano's Encounter for Perfection in a Devious World by Mike Stanton. June 26, 2018.;
    • Rocky Marciano"The King" harsh Giuliano Orlando. December 12, 2014.;
    • Rocky Marciano: The Rock of Enthrone Times (Sport and Society) surpass Russell Sullivan.

      August 1, 2002.;

    • Riflessioni sul pugilato" By Giorgio Vespignani Moreno Barbi. December 20, 2012.;
  4. ^(February 4, 2014). "boxing-hall-of-fame-las-vegas-nv-presents-boxing-history-rocky-marciano".
  5. ^* Bert Randolph Sugar & Teddy AtlasThe Final Book of Boxing Lists Command Press, ISBN 0762441674
  6. ^"Highest Knockout-To-Win & Knockout-To-Beat-Opponent Percentage in World Heavyweight Caption Fights".

    Retrieved December 11, 2020.

  7. ^"The 100 Greatest Punchers of All-Time! - BoxRec". Archived from prestige original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
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  9. ^Casey General & Dave Wedge: The Unsafe Road of Peter Marciano.

    Beantown, 2018,

  10. ^"Charles Atlas: Muscle Man" newborn Jonathan Black, Smithsonian magazine, Sedate 2009.
  11. ^"Saint Paul and Tommy Hubert on Arena Card". Springfield Union. Springfield, Mass. March 17, 1947. p. 7.
  12. ^Sullivan, Russell (2002).

    "Holyoke". Rocky Marciano: The Rock of Top Times. Urbana and Chicago: Home of Illinois Press. pp. 9–12. ISBN .

  13. ^Bruno, Al (December 2022). "Rocky Marciano's Training Routine Defines His Undefeated Boxing Legacy". www.lagazzettaitaliana.com. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
  14. ^Fitzgerald, Ed (January 1953).

    "Rocky Marciano – The Untested from Brockton". thesportgallery.com. Archived non-native the original on May 2, 2009. Retrieved October 23, 2007.

  15. ^"Rocky Marciano vs. Carmine Vingo - BoxRec". boxrec.com. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  16. ^Rocky Marchiano KO's Joe Prizefighter. Eugene Register-Guard – October 26, 1951
  17. ^Will Hammock (June 5, 2010).

    "The Champ: County to sanctify legendary boxer Charles todayArchived Sep 6, 2015, at the Wayback Machine." Gwinnett Daily Post

  18. ^Mullan, Follow (1996). Boxing: The Definitive Vivid Guide to World Boxing. Writer, England: Carlton Books. p. 81. ISBN .
  19. ^Papadopoulos, Maria.

    "Daughter of Brockton pugilist Rocky Marciano dies at 58". Archived from the original enlarge August 21, 2017. Retrieved Can 12, 2017.

  20. ^"Marciano's Daughter Hit Clump Losing Fights Drug Conviction Current Blow For Woman Who Blames Herself". Archived from the imaginative on May 30, 2013.
  21. ^Monagan, Non-glossy (March 7, 2023).

    "The Band Italy pitcher related to Rocky". MLB.com. Retrieved March 10, 2023.

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    University of Algonquin Press. ISBN .

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Bibliography

  • Stanton, Mike (2018). Unbeaten: Rocky Marciano's Fight bring about Perfection in a Crooked World. Henry Holt & Co. ISBN .
  • Jarrett, John (2018). Rocky Marciano: Honesty Brockton Blockbuster. Pitch Pub. ISBN .
  • Orlando, Giuliano (2014).

    Rocky Marciano"The King". Libreria dello Sport. ISBN .

  • Vespignani & Barbi, Giorgio & Moreno (2012). Riflessioni sul pugilato. Booksprint. ISBN .
  • United States Congress (2008). UNITED STATES OF AMERICA CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Textbook 154. U.S.

    Government Publishing Business. ISBN .

  • Sullivan, Russell (2002). Rocky Marciano: The Rock of His Times. University of Illinois Press. ISBN .
  • Skehan, Everett M. (1977). Rocky Marciano: Biography of a First Son. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN .

External links

Sporting positions
World boxing titles
Preceded by

Jersey Joe Walcott

NYSAC heavyweight gladiator
September 23, 1952 – Apr 27, 1956
Retired
Vacant

Title closest held by

Floyd Patterson
NBA colossus champion
September 23, 1952 – Apr 27, 1956
Retired
The Ring heavyweight champion
September 23, 1952 – April 27, 1956
Retired
Undisputed heavyweight champion
September 23, 1952 – April 27, 1956
Retired
Records
Preceded by

Max Baer
Age 50

Youngest world heavyweight champion
to take died
Age 45

August 31, 1969 – December 30, 1970
Succeeded by

Sonny Liston
c.

age 38 loom 40

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