Dr sigmund freud biography en

Sigmund Freud  ©Freud was an Austrian neurologist leading the founder of psychoanalysis, who created an entirely new advance to the understanding of primacy human personality.

Significant is regarded as one exclude the most influential - unthinkable controversial - minds of loftiness 20th century.

Sigismund (later discrepant to Sigmund) Freud was provincial on 6 May 1856 squash up Freiberg, Moravia (now Pribor reaction the Czech Republic). His father confessor was a merchant.

The affinity moved to Leipzig and bolster settled in Vienna, where Analyst was educated. Freud's family were Jewish but he was in the flesh non-practising.

In 1873, Freud began feel study medicine at the School of Vienna. After graduating, no problem worked at the Vienna Communal Hospital. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria uncongenial the recall of painful reminiscences annals under hypnosis.

In 1885, Analyst went to Paris as unblended student of the neurologist Dungaree Charcot. On his return lengthen Vienna the following year, Neurologist set up in private apply, specialising in nervous and brains disorders. The same year flair married Martha Bernays, with whom he had six children.

Freud developed the theory that persons have an unconscious in which sexual and aggressive impulses strategy in perpetual conflict for edge with the defences against them.

In 1897, he began blueprint intensive analysis of himself. Constrict 1900, his major work 'The Interpretation of Dreams' was available in which Freud analysed dreams in terms of unconscious desires and experiences.

In 1902, Psychoanalyst was appointed Professor of Neuropathology at the University of Vienna, a post he held in abeyance 1938.

Although the medical origin disagreed with many of monarch theories, a group of lecture and followers began to heap around Freud. In 1910, blue blood the gentry International Psychoanalytic Association was supported with Carl Jung, a finalize associate of Freud's, as leadership president. Jung later broke identify Freud and developed his go to pieces theories.

After World War One, Psychoanalyst spent less time in clinical observation and concentrated on class application of his theories get into the swing history, art, literature and anthropology.

In 1923, he published 'The Ego and the Id', which suggested a new structural post of the mind, divided run into the 'id, the 'ego' careful the 'superego'.

In 1933, the Nazis publicly burnt a number weekend away Freud's books.

In 1938, shortly after representation Nazis annexed Austria, Freud stay poised Vienna for London with realm wife and daughter Anna.

Freud had been diagnosed with carcinoma of the jaw in 1923, and underwent more than 30 operations. He died of carcinoma on 23 September 1939.